网络编程之客户端与服务器之间的链接

客户与服务器之间的简单访问

通过浏览器（客户端）的搜索响应的文件，建立客户端与服务器之间的联系。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define PORT 50000
#define IP "127.0.0.1"


int main()
{
//create docket descriptor  
	int c_sockfd;
	int s_sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//
	if(s_sockfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("socket create sccessful!\n");

//bind ip and port
	struct sockaddr_in addr,c_addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(s_sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));
	if(bind(s_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&addr),addrlen) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("bind successful!\n");

 // listen
	if(listen(s_sockfd,10) == -1)
	{
		perror("listen error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
    //accept
	char path[100];
	//struct sockaddr_in   c_addr ;
	while(1)
	{
		c_sockfd = accept(s_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&c_addr),&addrlen);
		if(c_sockfd == -1)
		{
			perror("accept error!\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		char buf[1024];
		int len;
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		read(c_sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		
		char filename[50];
		char * s = buf;
		char * d = filename;
		while(*s++ != '/');
		while(*s != ' ')
		{
			*d = *s;
			d++;
			s++;
		}
		*d = 0;

		printf("filename:%s\n",filename);
		//read file
		memset(path,0,sizeof(path));
		sprintf(path,"/home/ben/c.d/%s",filename);
		int fd = open(path,O_RDONLY);
		if(fd == -1)
		{
			//TODO 404
			write(c_sockfd,"File Not Found!\n",16);
		}
		else
		{
			//TODO 200
			write(c_sockfd,"HTTP/1.1 200 ok\n",16);//返回头的书写
			write(c_sockfd,"Content-Language: zh-cn\n",24);
			//extract suffix of filename
			char suffix[10];
			memset(suffix,0,sizeof(suffix));
			s = filename;
			d = suffix;
			while(*s++ != '.');
			while(*s)
			{
				*d = *s;
				d++;
				s++;
			}
			//printf("suffix:%s\n",suffix);
			if(strcmp("html",suffix)  == 0 || strcmp("htm",suffix)  == 0  )
			{
				write(c_sockfd,"Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\n\n",40); //http  content-Type文本的头的格式
			else if(strcmp("jpg",suffix)  == 0 || strcmp("jpeg",suffix)  == 0
					||strcmp("gif",suffix)  == 0 || strcmp("png",suffix)  == 0)
			{
				write(c_sockfd,"Content-Type: image/jpeg\n\n",26);
			}
			while(1)
			{
				memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
				len = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
				write(c_sockfd,buf,len);
				if(len < sizeof(buf))
				{
					break;
				}
			}
			close(fd);

		}
		shutdown(c_sockfd,SHUT_RDWR);
	}
	close(s_sockfd);
	close(c_sockfd);

	return 0;

}