用 Java8 新的日期时间API完成小案例

package com.zuxia.test;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestHome {
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		
		//控制台接收输入的日期(年月日)，使用新的日期时间API完成日历表打印
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入一个日期：");
		String strDate=sc.next();
		//将接收到的日期字符串转换为日期对象
		DateTimeFormatter dtf=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
		LocalDate ld=LocalDate.parse(strDate, dtf);
		//获取总的天数 以及 1号对应的星期数
		int lastDay = ld.lengthOfMonth();
		DayOfWeek dow = ld.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()).getDayOfWeek();
		//遍历打印
		System.out.println("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六");
		int count=0;
		if(dow==DayOfWeek.MONDAY) {
			count=1;
		}else if(dow==DayOfWeek.TUESDAY) {
			count=2;
		}else if(dow==DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY) {
			count=3;
		}else if(dow==DayOfWeek.THURSDAY) {
			count=4;
		}else if(dow==DayOfWeek.FRIDAY) {
			count=5;
		}else if(dow==DayOfWeek.SATURDAY) {
			count=6;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
			System.out.print("\t");
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=lastDay;i++) {
			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			count++;
			if(count>=7) {
				System.out.println();
				count=0;
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		//动态接收2个日期时间，获取日期时间差(输出格式：两个时间相差X年X月X天 X小时X分钟X秒)
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入第一个日期：");
		String startDate=sc.nextLine();
		System.out.print("请输入第二个日期：");
		String endDate=sc.nextLine();
		//转换
		DateTimeFormatter dtf=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		LocalDateTime start=LocalDateTime.parse(startDate, dtf);
		LocalDateTime end=LocalDateTime.parse(endDate, dtf);
		//获取日期/时间差
		Period per=Period.between(start.toLocalDate(), end.toLocalDate());
		Duration dur=Duration.between(start.toLocalTime(), end.toLocalTime());
		//获取差值
		int year=per.getYears();
		int month=per.getMonths();
		int day=per.getDays();
		long hour=dur.toHours();
		long minutes=dur.minusHours(dur.toHours()).toMinutes();
		long second=dur.minusMinutes(dur.toMinutes()).getSeconds();
		System.out.println("两个日期时间相差："+year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"天 "+hour+"小时"+minutes+"分钟"+second+"秒");
	}
}