SpringBoot篇—超简单的邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-29 10:53:24 发布

小馒头爱学Java

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-29 10:53:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45769329/article/details/122723692

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1.建项目

2.引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Springboot01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Springboot01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--引入启动器：spring-boot-starter-mail-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.编写配置文件（application.properties）

spring.mail.username=1424861923@qq.com
# password处填写授权码
# 授权码是QQ邮箱推出的，用于登录第三方客户端的专用密码
# 适用于登录以下服务：POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务
spring.mail.password=nnudxohztfotbafa
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
# 开启加密验证
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

注：授权码的获取可以登录自己的QQ邮箱，点击设置—账户进行获取

4.在单元测试中编写邮件发送代码进行发送

package com.bjpowernode;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot01ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    // 发送一个简单的邮件
    @Test
    void contextLoads1() {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setSubject("HelloWorld!");
        mailMessage.setText("小馒头爱学Java！");
        mailMessage.setTo("1424861923@qq.com");
        mailMessage.setFrom("1424861923@qq.com");
        mailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }

    // 发送一个复杂的邮件
    @Test
    void contextLoads2() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage=mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        // 组装
        MimeMessageHelper helper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        helper.setSubject("HelloWorld");
        // 发送的内容格式为HTML
        helper.setText("<p style='color:red'>晚安！宝贝</p>",true);
        // 添加附件
        helper.addAttachment("VCG41N1320830951.jpg",new File("E:\\00java笔记\\创作素材\\VCG41N1320830951.jpg"));
        helper.setTo("1424861923@qq.com");
        helper.setFrom("1424861923@qq.com");
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);

    }

}