C语言（文件与IO）---- 实现电子英语词典

C语言（文件与IO）---- 实现电子英语词典

所需要的词典文本文件

链接 ：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lVweza25PmrcRV-wYeHdwQ
提取码：0cop
将词典文本文件放在代码同个文件夹下

整体的设计流程图

实现代码

dictionary.h

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXLEN 2048

typedef struct Node{
    char *wd;
    char *tran;
    struct Node *next;
}Node;

//把字典加载进入内存
Node *loadDictionary() {
    Node *head = NULL;
    char buff[MAXLEN];

    FILE *file = fopen("./dictionary.txt", "r");
    if (!file) {
        perror("file open fault");
        exit(1);    
    }

    while (fgets(buff, MAXLEN, file)) {
        Node *wdNode = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node));    
        wdNode->wd = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(buff));
        strcpy(wdNode->wd, buff + 1);
        wdNode->wd[strlen(wdNode->wd) - 1] = 0;

        fgets(buff, MAXLEN, file);
        wdNode->tran = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(buff));
        strcpy(wdNode->tran, buff + 6);
        wdNode->tran[strlen(wdNode->tran) - 1] = 0;
                
        wdNode->next = head;
        head = wdNode;   
    }
    fclose(file);
    return head;
}

//用于对单词解释进行切分为多行
void splitWord(const char *trans) {
    char *buff = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char *) * (strlen(trans) + 1));
    strcpy(buff, trans);

    int cnt = 1;
    char *token = strtok(buff, "@");
    printf("1. %s\n", buff);
    while (token = strtok(NULL, "@")) {
        printf("%d. %s\n", ++cnt, token);  
    }
    free(buff);
    return ;

}


//启动字典进行查询
Node *findNode(Node *head, char *word) {
    while (head && strcmp(word, head->wd)) {
        head = head->next;   
    }
    return head;
}

void findWord(Node *head) {
    char word[MAXLEN];

    while (1) {
        printf("Please input a word:");
        scanf("%s", word);
        if (!strcmp(word, "q!")) {
            printf("bye~~  ⊙_⊙\n");
            break;
        } 

        Node *fd = findNode(head, word);
        if (fd) {
            printf("%s\n", word);
            splitWord(fd->tran);         
        } else {
            printf("%s not find~~>_<~~ \n", word);         
        }
            
    }
    return ;
}

//释放使用的内存，关闭字典
void freeDictionary(Node *head) {
    Node *k = head;
    while (k) {
        head = k->next;
        free(k->wd);
        free(k->tran);
        k = head;        
    }
    free(head);
    free(k);
    printf("退出字典, T^T\n");
    return ;
}

dictionary.c

#include "dictionary.h"

//启动字典进行查询
int main() {
    Node *head = loadDictionary();//加载词典
    findWord(head);//查询单词
    freeDictionary(head); // 释放资源
    return 0;
}

运行

虽然简单，但很好的练习了IO的部分知识哦，哈哈哈