【Spring注解开发】

一、原始注解

1.配置注解扫描

<!--注解的组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.txt"></context:component-scan>

2.代码示例

//@Component("userDao")
@Repository("userDao")
//@Scope("prototype")
@Scope("singleton")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Value("注入普通数据")
    private String str;
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println(driver);
       System.out.println("save running... ...");
    }

	@PostConstruct
	public void init(){
	    System.out.println("初始化方法....");
	}

	@PreDestroy
	public void destroy(){
	    System.out.println("销毁方法.....");
	}
}

//@Component("userService")
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    /*
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")
    */
    @Resource(name="userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

二、新注解

代码示例

SpringCofiguration.java

//标志该类是Spring的核心配置类
@Configuration
//<context:component-scan base-package="com.txt"/>
@ComponentScan("com.txt")
//<import resource=""/>
@Import({DataSourceConfiguration.class})

public class SpringCofiguration {

}

DataSourceConfiguration.class

//<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")  //Spring会将当前方法的返回值以指定名称存储到Spring容器中
    public DataSource getDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

三、集成Junit

导入坐标

	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringCofiguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    public void test1() throws SQLException {
        userService.save();
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}