Mybatis配置详解

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    映入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

<!--    可以给实体类取别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--        指定一个包名，MyBatis会在包名下面搜索需要的Java Bean，比如：
                    扫描实体类的包，它的默认别名就为这个类的类名，首字母小写！-->
        <!--        <package name="com.light.pojo"/>-->

<!--                为具体一个类指定一个别名-->
                <typeAlias type="com.light.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/light/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456

UserMapper.java

package com.light.dao;

import com.light.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Light
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-27 14:08
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int insertUser(User user);

    //修改一个用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);


    //万能的Map
    int updateUser2(Map<String,Object> map);
}

UserMapper.xml

这里是将UserMaapper与UserMapper.xml放在同一个目录下的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespacWe=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.light.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--    id就是Dao/Mapper里面的方法名-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.light.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.light.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.light.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) values(#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.light.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name}, pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id} ;
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>


<!--    万能的Map-->
    <update id="updateUser2" parameterType="map">
        update mybatis.user set pwd=#{password} where id = #{panid};
    </update>
</mapper>

User实体类

package com.light.pojo;

/**
 * @author Light
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-27 14:06
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

获取sqlsession

package com.light.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author Light
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-27 13:56
 */
//SqlSessionFactory ----> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession
    // 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。例如：
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
         //如果 return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);则会自动提交事务，不填则为false（不会自动提交事务） 
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); 

    }
}