java网络请求工具类+简单例子

		String url = "https:///operation";
		 //设置请求该请求地址的请求头 apikey
		 Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
		 //headers.put("apikey", apiKey);
		 //设置请求头为json格式
		 headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json");
		 //新建JSON字符串，传入json参数
		 JSONObject outStr = new JSONObject();
		 //传 json 参数
		 outStr.put("method", "getBasicDevInfo");
		 String[] arrdevSN = {devSn};
		 outStr.put("devSN", arrdevSN);
		 String str = outStr.toJSONString();
		 //传入URL地址和请求头信息，获得返回值
		 JSONObject jsonObject = HttpUtil.doPoststr(url, str, headers);
		 //下面是判断返回值并取值，只是一大例子，需要看自己的具体情况
		 if (jsonObject.getInteger("code") == 0) {
		     JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
		     for (int k = 0; k < data.size(); k++) {
		         JSONObject thisData = data.getJSONObject(k);
		         String devStatus = thisData.getString("devStatus");
		         if (devStatus.equals("online")){
		             onLine++;
		         } else if (devStatus.equals(" offline")) {
		             offLine++;
		         }
		     }
		 }

请求工具

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * zyh
 * 网络请求
 */
public class HttpUtil {
    /**
     * 处理doget请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject doGetstr(String url) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;

    }

    /**
     * 处理doget请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject doGetstr(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        if (headers != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = headers.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
                httpGet.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;

    }

    /**
     * 处理post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject doPoststr(String url, String outStr, Map<String, String> headers) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (headers != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = headers.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
                httpPost.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr, "utf-8"));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 处理post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject doPoststr(String url, String outStr) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr, "utf-8"));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    public static JSONObject doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (headers != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = headers.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
                httpPost.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}