LINK
题意:给你n个字符(ascll码可能为负数), 再给你p个字符串,全由(全是n个字符组成, 不包含别的字符), 在给你一个整数p问你由这个n个字符组成的长度为p且其字串不包含那p个病毒串的字符串有多少个(n个字符可以重复选择)
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
const int inf_int = 2e9;
const long long inf_ll = 2e18;
#define inf_add 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MOD 1000000007
#define pb push_back
//#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define Lson L, mid, rt<<1
#define Rson mid+1, R, rt<<1|1
const int maxn=5e2+10;
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
inline int read(){int ra,fh;char rx;rx=getchar(),ra=0,fh=1;
while((rx<'0'||rx>'9')&&rx!='-')rx=getchar();if(rx=='-')
fh=-1,rx=getchar();while(rx>='0'&&rx<='9')ra*=10,ra+=rx-48,
rx=getchar();return ra*fh;}
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
int dir[8][2]={{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,1},{1,1},{1,0},{1,-1},{0,-1},{-1,-1}};
#define MAX_L 205 //最大长度,可以修改
class bign
{
public:
int len, s[MAX_L];//数的长度,记录数组
//构造函数
bign();
bign(const char*);
bign(int);
bool sign;//符号 1正数 0负数
string toStr() const;//转化为字符串,主要是便于输出
friend istream& operator>>(istream &,bign &);//重载输入流
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,bign &);//重载输出流
//重载复制
bign operator=(const char*);
bign operator=(int);
bign operator=(const string);
//重载各种比较
bool operator>(const bign &) const;
bool operator>=(const bign &) const;
bool operator<(const bign &) const;
bool operator<=(const bign &) const;
bool operator==(const bign &) const;
bool operator!=(const bign &) const;
//重载四则运算
bign operator+(const bign &) const;
bign operator++();
bign operator++(int);
bign operator+=(const bign&);
bign operator-(const bign &) const;
bign operator--();
bign operator--(int);
bign operator-=(const bign&);
bign operator*(const bign &)const;
bign operator*(const int num)const;
bign operator*=(const bign&);
bign operator/(const bign&)const;
bign operator/=(const bign&);
//四则运算的衍生运算
bign operator%(const bign&)const;//取模(余数)
bign factorial()const;//阶乘
bign Sqrt()const;//整数开根(向下取整)
bign pow(const bign&)const;//次方
//一些乱乱的函数
void clean();
~bign();
};
#define max(a,b) a>b ? a : b
#define min(a,b) a<b ? a : b
bign::bign()
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
len = 1;
sign = 1;
}
bign::bign(const char *num)
{
*this = num;
}
bign::bign(int num)
{
*this = num;
}
string bign::toStr() const
{
string res;
res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
res = (char)(s[i] + '0') + res;
if (res == "")
res = "0";
if (!sign&&res != "0")
res = "-" + res;
return res;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in, bign &num)
{
string str;
in>>str;
num=str;
return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, bign &num)
{
out<<num.toStr();
return out;
}
bign bign::operator=(const char *num)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
char a[MAX_L] = "";
if (num[0] != '-')
strcpy(a, num);
else
for (int i = 1; i < strlen(num); i++)
a[i - 1] = num[i];
sign = !(num[0] == '-');
len = strlen(a);
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(a); i++)
s[i] = a[len - i - 1] - 48;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator=(int num)
{
char temp[MAX_L];
sprintf(temp, "%d", num);
*this = temp;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator=(const string num)
{
const char *tmp;
tmp = num.c_str();
*this = tmp;
return *this;
}
bool bign::operator<(const bign &num) const
{
if (sign^num.sign)
return num.sign;
if (len != num.len)
return len < num.len;
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (s[i] != num.s[i])
return sign ? (s[i] < num.s[i]) : (!(s[i] < num.s[i]));
return !sign;
}
bool bign::operator>(const bign&num)const
{
return num < *this;
}
bool bign::operator<=(const bign&num)const
{
return !(*this>num);
}
bool bign::operator>=(const bign&num)const
{
return !(*this<num);
}
bool bign::operator!=(const bign&num)const
{
return *this > num || *this < num;
}
bool bign::operator==(const bign&num)const
{
return !(num != *this);
}
bign bign::operator+(const bign &num) const
{
if (sign^num.sign)
{
bign tmp = sign ? num : *this;
tmp.sign = 1;
return sign ? *this - tmp : num - tmp;
}
bign result;
result.len = 0;
int temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; temp || i < (max(len, num.len)); i++)
{
int t = s[i] + num.s[i] + temp;
result.s[result.len++] = t % 10;
temp = t / 10;
}
result.sign = sign;
return result;
}
bign bign::operator++()
{
*this = *this + 1;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator++(int)
{
bign old = *this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
bign bign::operator+=(const bign &num)
{
*this = *this + num;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator-(const bign &num) const
{
bign b=num,a=*this;
if (!num.sign && !sign)
{
b.sign=1;
a.sign=1;
return b-a;
}
if (!b.sign)
{
b.sign=1;
return a+b;
}
if (!a.sign)
{
a.sign=1;
b=bign(0)-(a+b);
return b;
}
if (a<b)
{
bign c=(b-a);
c.sign=false;
return c;
}
bign result;
result.len = 0;
for (int i = 0, g = 0; i < a.len; i++)
{
int x = a.s[i] - g;
if (i < b.len) x -= b.s[i];
if (x >= 0) g = 0;
else
{
g = 1;
x += 10;
}
result.s[result.len++] = x;
}
result.clean();
return result;
}
bign bign::operator * (const bign &num)const
{
bign result;
result.len = len + num.len;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < num.len; j++)
result.s[i + j] += s[i] * num.s[j];
for (int i = 0; i < result.len; i++)
{
result.s[i + 1] += result.s[i] / 10;
result.s[i] %= 10;
}
result.clean();
result.sign = !(sign^num.sign);
return result;
}
bign bign::operator*(const int num)const
{
bign x = num;
bign z = *this;
return x*z;
}
bign bign::operator*=(const bign&num)
{
*this = *this * num;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator /(const bign&num)const
{
bign ans;
ans.len = len - num.len + 1;
if (ans.len < 0)
{
ans.len = 1;
return ans;
}
bign divisor = *this, divid = num;
divisor.sign = divid.sign = 1;
int k = ans.len - 1;
int j = len - 1;
while (k >= 0)
{
while (divisor.s[j] == 0) j--;
if (k > j) k = j;
char z[MAX_L];
memset(z, 0, sizeof(z));
for (int i = j; i >= k; i--)
z[j - i] = divisor.s[i] + '0';
bign dividend = z;
if (dividend < divid) { k--; continue; }
int key = 0;
while (divid*key <= dividend) key++;
key--;
ans.s[k] = key;
bign temp = divid*key;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
temp = temp * 10;
divisor = divisor - temp;
k--;
}
ans.clean();
ans.sign = !(sign^num.sign);
return ans;
}
bign bign::operator/=(const bign&num)
{
*this = *this / num;
return *this;
}
bign bign::operator%(const bign& num)const
{
bign a = *this, b = num;
a.sign = b.sign = 1;
bign result, temp = a / b*b;
result = a - temp;
result.sign = sign;
return result;
}
bign bign::pow(const bign& num)const
{
bign result = 1;
for (bign i = 0; i < num; i++)
result = result*(*this);
return result;
}
bign bign::factorial()const
{
bign result = 1;
for (bign i = 1; i <= *this; i++)
result *= i;
return result;
}
void bign::clean()
{
if (len == 0) len++;
while (len > 1 && s[len - 1] == '\0')
len--;
}
bign bign::Sqrt()const
{
if(*this<0)return -1;
if(*this<=1)return *this;
bign l=0,r=*this,mid;
while(r-l>1)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(mid*mid>*this)
r=mid;
else
l=mid;
}
return l;
}
bign::~bign()
{
}
const int N = 105;
const int M = 51;
map<char, int> mp;
class Trie
{
public:
int next[N][M], fail[N], end[N];
int root, L;
int newnode()
{
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++) next[L][i] = -1;
end[L ++] = -1;
return L - 1;
}
void init()
{
L = 0;
root = newnode();
}
void insert(char s[])
{
int len = strlen(s);
int now = root;
for(int i = 0; i < len; i ++)
{
//cout << now << " " << s[i] << " " << mp[s[i]] << endl;
int &tmp = next[now][mp[s[i]]];
if(tmp == -1) tmp = newnode();
now = tmp;
}
end[now] = 1;
}
void build()
{
queue<int> q;
fail[root] = root;
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++)
{
int &tmp = next[root][i];
if(tmp == -1) tmp = root;
else
{
q.push(tmp);
fail[tmp] = root;
}
}
while(!q.empty())
{
int now = q.front();
q.pop();
if(end[fail[now]] == 1) end[now] = 1; //如果有和以now结尾的字符串的后缀相同的字符串, 就标记为不可选择
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++)
{
int &tmp = next[now][i];
if(tmp == -1)
tmp = next[fail[now]][i];
else
{
fail[tmp] = next[fail[now]][i];
q.push(tmp);
}
}
}
}
};
char buf[10005];
bign dp[N][M];
int n, m, p;
Trie ac;
int main()
{
mp.clear();
scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &p);
scanf("%s", buf);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
mp[buf[i - 1]] = i;
}
ac.init();
for(int i = 1; i <= p; i ++)
{
scanf("%s", buf);
ac.insert(buf);
}
for(int i = 0; i < ac.L; i ++)
{
for(int j = 0; j <= m; j ++)
{
dp[i][j] = 0;
}
}
ac.build();
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++) // 匹配长度为m的串
{
for(int j = 0; j < ac.L; j ++) // 对所有的点进行匹配
{
for(int k = 1; k <= n; k ++) // 枚举n个分支
{
int tmp = ac.next[j][k];
if(ac.end[tmp] == -1)
{
dp[tmp][i] += dp[j][i - 1];// 在tmp这个点,
// 已经跑了i步的答案数量
}
}
}
}
bign ans1 = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < ac.L; i ++)
{
if(ac.end[i] == -1)
{
ans1 += dp[i][m];
}
}
cout << ans1 << endl;
return 0;
}