2020-11-10

仿照例15.4，编写完整的基于Socket的多客户/服务器通信程序

客户端：
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TalkClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Socket socket = null;
    try {
        socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4700);//本机地址
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("Can't not listen to " + e);
    }
    //System.out.println("111111");
    try {
        BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//构建各种输入输出流对象
        BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        String readLine;
        while(!(readLine = sin.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
            os.write(readLine + "\n");
            os.flush();
            System.out.println("Server " + ": " + is.readLine());
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

服务器 + 线程：
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class ServerThread extends Thread{
Socket socket = null;
int clienNum;
public ServerThread(Socket socket, int num){
this.socket = socket;
clienNum = num + 1;
}
public void run(){
try {
String readLine;
BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//构建各种输入输出流对象
BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
System.out.println("connected with: " + socket);
System.out.println("Client " + clienNum + ": " + is.readLine());
readLine = sin.readLine();
while(!readLine.equals(“bye”)){
os.write(readLine + “\n”);
os.flush();
System.out.println("Client " + clienNum + ": " + is.readLine());//添加是哪个客户端发过来的消息
readLine = sin.readLine();
}
os.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e);
}
}
}
public class MultiTalkServer {
private static int clientNum = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ServerSocket server = null;
    boolean listening = true;
    try {
        server = new ServerSocket(4700);//设置监听端口
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("Could not listen on port: 4700");
        System.exit(-1);
    }
    while(listening){
        new ServerThread(server.accept(), clientNum).start();//启动新线程
        clientNum++;
    }
    server.close();
}

}