2021-06-08

#include <ctype.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <sys/ipc.h>#include <sys/msg.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <unistd.h>#define MSG_SIZE 128#define C2S 1L#define S2C 2Lstruct msgbuf { long mtype; char mtext[MSG_SIZE]; };int main() { int qid; key_t key; int ret; struct msgbuf buf; key = ftok("/home", ‘a’); if (key < 0) { printf(“ftok error”); exit(1); } qid = msgget(key, IPC_EXCL | 0666); if (qid < 0) { perror(“msgget error”); exit(1); } while (1) { msgrcv(qid, &buf, MSG_SIZE, C2S, 0); printf(“Client:(服务器收到的) %s\n”, buf.mtext); printf(“Server:(服务器要发送的) “); int i; int j; char substr1[128]; char substr2[128]; for (i = 0; isdigit(buf.mtext[i]); i++) ; char symbol = buf.mtext[i]; strncpy(substr1, buf.mtext, i); substr1[i] = ‘\0’; int x1 = atoi(substr1); i++; for (j = i; isdigit(buf.mtext[j]); j++) ; strncpy(substr2, buf.mtext + i, j - i + 1); int x2 = atoi(substr2); int ret; switch (symbol) { case ‘+’: ret = x1 + x2; break; case ‘-’: ret = x1 - x2; break; case ‘*’: ret = x1 * x2; break; case ‘/’: ret = x1 / x2; break; case ‘%’: ret = x1 % x2; break; } sprintf(buf.mtext, “%d”, ret); buf.mtype = S2C; printf(”%s\n”, buf.mtext); fflush(stdout); msgsnd(qid, &buf, MSG_SIZE, 0); } int status; status=msgctl(qid, IPC_RMID, NULL); if(status<0) { perror(“msgctl error”); exit(1); } printf(“removed!\n”); return 0;}