集合（Collection）

1.Collection接口下面的方法，子类或者子接口能不能使用?可以的
 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //boolean add(E e);
       Collection<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add("cxk");
        System.out.println(list1);
        // boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c);
        //添加另一集合所有的元素
        Collection<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
        list2.add("cxk");
        list3.addAll(list2);
        System.out.println(list3);
        // boolean remove(Object obj);删除指定元素
        Collection<String> list4 = new ArrayList<>();
        list4.add("cxk");
        list4.add("ht");
        list4.remove("ht");
        System.out.println(list4);
        //boolean removeAll(Collection<? extends E> c);删除另一集合中含有的元素
        Collection<String> list5 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<String> list6 = new ArrayList<>();
        list5.add("cxk");
        list5.add("kill");
        list5.add("ht");
        list6.add("kill");
        list6.add("ht");
        list5.removeAll(list6);
        System.out.println(list5);
        //clear();删除所有元素
        Collection<String> list7 = new ArrayList<>();
        list7.add("cxk");
        list7.add("ht");
        list7.clear();
        System.out.println(list7);
        //size();返回集合中的元素数
        Collection<String> list8 = new ArrayList<>();
        list8.add("cxk");
        list8.add("ht");
        System.out.println(list8.size());
        //toArray();
        Collection<String> list12 = new ArrayList<String>();
        list12.add("ji");
        list12.add("ht");
        Object[] str = list12.toArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(str));
        //contains(Object obj);如果此集合包含指定的元素，则返回 true 。
        Collection<String> list9 = new ArrayList<>();
        list9.add("cxk");
        list9.add("ht");
        System.out.println(list9.contains("cxk"));
        //containsAll(Collection<? extends E> c);
        //如果此集合包含指定 集合中的所有元素，则返回true。
        Collection<String> list10 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<String> list11 = new ArrayList<>();
        list10.add("ikun");
        list10.add("kill");
        list10.add("ht");
        list11.add("kill");
        list11.add("ht");
        System.out.println(list10.containsAll(list11));
        //isEmpty();
        Collection<String> list13 = new ArrayList<>();
        list13.add("cxk");
        list13.add("ht");
        System.out.println(list13.isEmpty());
    }
}

2.遍历集合中数据的三种方式

2.1for循环【不用】

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("Dmh");
        list.add("lxz");
        Object[] o = list.toArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(o[i]);
        }
    }
}

2.2增强for循环【开发常用】

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("Dmh");
        list.add("lxz");
        for (String s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

2.3迭代器

 import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("Dmh");
        list.add("lxz");
        Iterator<String> iterator =list.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }
}

3.在集合中存的是自定义的对象【重点】

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

class Student{
    private String name;

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Student("dmh"));
        System.out.println(list);
        Object[] o = list.toArray();
        System.out.println(o[0]);
        Student student = (Student) o[0];
        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }
}