以上图片来自新浪微博。
本题要求你实现一个稍微更值钱一点的 AI 英文问答程序,规则是:
无论用户说什么,首先把对方说的话在一行中原样打印出来;
消除原文中多余空格:把相邻单词间的多个空格换成 1 个空格,把行首尾的空格全部删掉,把标点符号前面的空格删掉;
把原文中所有大写英文字母变成小写,除了 I;
把原文中所有独立的 can you
、could you
对应地换成 I can
、I could
—— 这里“独立”是指被空格或标点符号分隔开的单词;
把原文中所有独立的 I
和 me
换成 you
;
把原文中所有的问号 ? 换成惊叹号 !;
在一行中输出替换后的句子作为 AI 的回答。
输入格式:
输入首先在第一行给出不超过 10 的正整数 N,随后 N 行,每行给出一句不超过 1000 个字符的、以回车结尾的用户的对话,对话为非空字符串,仅包括字母、数字、空格、可见的半角标点符号。
输出格式:
按题面要求输出,每个 AI 的回答前要加上 AI: 和一个空格。
输入样例:
6
Hello ?
Good to chat with you
can you speak Chinese?
Really?
Could you show me 5
What Is this prime? I,don 't know
输出样例:
Hello ?
AI: hello!
Good to chat with you
AI: good to chat with you
can you speak Chinese?
AI: I can speak chinese!
Really?
AI: really!
Could you show me 5
AI: I could show you 5
What Is this prime? I,don 't know
AI: what Is this prime! you,don't know
正则表达式
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int N;
string s;
cin >> N;
getchar();
while (N--) {
getline(cin, s);
cout << s << endl << "AI: ";
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
if (s[i] != 'I')
s[i] = tolower(s[i]);
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"(\s+)"), " ");
if (s.front() == ' ') s.erase(s.begin());
if (s.back() == ' ') s.pop_back();
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"( ?\?| !)"), "!");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"( ,)"), ",");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"( ')"), "'");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"( \.)"), ".");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"(\bI\b|\bme\b)"), "y_u"); //测试点1:考虑到can I的情况
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"(\bcan you\b)"), "I can");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"(\bcould you\b)"), "I could");
s = regex_replace(s, regex(R"(y_u)"), "you");
cout << s << endl;
}
}
上面那个是自己现学了正则表达式语法写出来的,下面的是学长写好的,也get到了一个新的输入输出类
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int N;
string s;
cin >> N;
getchar();
while (N--) {
getline(cin, s);
cout << s << endl << "AI:";
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (isalnum(s[i])) {
if (s[i] != 'I')
s[i] = tolower(s[i]);
}
else {
s.insert(i, " ");
i++;
}
if (s[i] == '?')
s[i] = '!';
}
stringstream str(s);
string a[1000];
int cnt = 0;
while (str >> s)
a[cnt++] = s;
if (!isalnum(a[0][0]))
cout << " ";
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
if (!isalnum(a[i][0])) {
cout << a[i];
}
else if (a[i] == "can" && a[i + 1] == "you") {
cout << " I can";
i++;
}
else if (a[i] == "could" && a[i + 1] == "you") {
cout << " I could";
i++;
}
else if (a[i] == "I" || a[i] == "me")
cout << " you";
else
cout << " " << a[i];
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}