Linux系统编程笔记_1(GCC 静态库动态库)

- GCC

-o单独使用是直接生成可执行文件，配合使用就是指输出到xxx的文件里，不加-o的话就会用默认的名字a.XXX
比如gcc test.c -E -o test.i
把test.c预处理的文件命名为test.i

khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ gcc test.c -E -o test.i
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
a.out  app  test.c  test.i
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ gcc test.i -S -o test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
a.out  app  test.c  test.i  test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ gcc test.s -c -o test.o
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
a.out  app  test.c  test.i  test.o  test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ gcc test.o -o test.out
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
a.out  app  test.c  test.i  test.o  test.out  test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ./test.out 
Hello World

可以对源文件直接进行后面的操作，不必一步一步进行
gcc test.c -S 直接编译
gcc test.c直接成为可执行代码

khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
a.out  app  test.c  test.i  test.o  test.out  test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ rm a.out app test.i test.o test.s
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux/lession02$ ls
test.c  test.out
khl@khl-virtual-machine:~/linux