【练习】利用JavaScript实现猜数字游戏简单网页

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 14:57:11 发布

有梦想的水手啊

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 14:57:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45806009/article/details/116013370

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<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>猜数字游戏</title>
    <style>
      html {
        font-family: sans-serif;
      }
      body {
        width: 50%;
        max-width: 800px;
        min-width: 480px;
        margin: 0 auto;
      }
      .lastResult {
        color: white;
        padding: 3px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>猜数字游戏</h1>
    <p>我刚才随机选定了一个100以内的自然数。看你能否在 10 次以内猜中它。每次我都会告诉你所猜的结果是高了还是低了。</p>
    <div class="form">
      <label for="guessField">请猜数: </label>
      <input type="text" id="guessField" class="guessField">
      <input type="submit" value="确定" class="guessSubmit">
    </div>

    <div class="resultParas">
      <p class="guesses"></p>
      <p class="lastResult"></p>
      <p class="lowOrHi"></p>
    </div>

    <script>
       声明变量 
      // 要猜的随机数
      let randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
      // 结果参数
      const guesses = document.querySelector(".guesses");
      const lastResult = document.querySelector(".lastResult");
      const lowOrHi = document.querySelector(".lowOrHi");
      // 表单信息
      const guessSubmit = document.querySelector(".guessSubmit");
      const guessField = document.querySelector(".guessField");
      // 轮数记录
      let guessCount = 1;
      // 重启游戏按钮
      let resetButton;
      
       定义函数 
      // 提交按钮的处理函数
      function checkGuess(){
        let userGuess = Number(guessField.value);
        if(guessCount == 1) {
          guesses.textContent = '上次猜的数：' ;
        }
        guesses.textContent += userGuess + ' ';

        if(userGuess == randomNumber){
          lastResult.textContent = '恭喜你！猜对了';
          lastResult.style.backgroundColor = 'green';
          lowOrHi.textContent = '';
          setGameOver();
        } else if (guessCount == 10) {
          lastResult.textContent = 'GAME OVER';
          setGameOver();
        } else{
          lastResult.textContent = '你猜错了！';
          lastResult.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
          if(userGuess < randomNumber){
            lowOrHi.textContent = '你猜低了';
          }
          if(userGuess > randomNumber){
            lowOrHi.textContent = '你猜高了';
          }
        }

        guessCount++;
        guessField.value = '';
        guessField.focus();  // 输入框聚焦
      }
      
      // 游戏结束设置
      function setGameOver(){
        guessField.disabled = true;
        guessSubmit.disabled = true;
        resetButton = document.createElement("button");
        resetButton.textContent = '开始新游戏';
        document.body.appendChild(resetButton);
        resetButton.addEventListener('click', resetGame);
      }
      
      // 重启游戏
      function resetGame(){
        guessCount = 1;

        const resetParas = document.querySelectorAll('.resultParas p');
        for(let i = 0; i < resetParas.length; i++){
          resetParas[i].textContent = '';
        }
        resetButton.parentNode.removeChild(resetButton);

        guessField.disabled = false;
        guessSubmit.disabled = false;
        guessField.textContent = '';
        guessField.focus();

        lastResult.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
        randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
      }
      
       main 
      guessSubmit.addEventListener('click', checkGuess);

    </script>
  </body>
</html>