后端返给前端的数据格式

一、数据格式简介

1. 数据格式分类

• 数据格式：json、xml(树形结构文档，类似html)

2. json数据类型

• 数组型（key:value） 对象型（ object）

二、单个json

• json标准格式要求写双引号
• key可以不写引号

   var stu={"name":"张三","age":18,"sex":"男"};
   console.log(stu);//Object
   console.log(stu.name);//张三
   console.log(stu.age);//18
   console.log(stu.sex);//男

三、集合型json

• 类似数组

   var stu1=[
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
       {"name":"张三","age":18},
   ]
   console.log(stu1);

• 对整个集合进行遍历

   //对整个集合进行遍历
   for(var i=0;i<stu1.length;i++){
       console.log(stu1[i]);
       console.log(stu1[i].name);
   }

四、json可以写嵌套型

   var list=[
       {
           "name":"小黑",
           "sex":"男",
           "age":20,
           "hobby":[
               {"name":"听歌"},
               {"name":"排球"},
               {"name":"跑步"}
           ]
       }
   ];
   console.log(list);

• for-in循环遍历

   for(var index in list){
       console.log(list[index]);
       console.log(list[index].name);
       console.log(list[index].sex);
       console.log(list[index].age);
       console.log(list[index].hobby);
   }

五、json对象与字符串的相互转化

1.json对象转化为字符串

   var str=JSON.stringify(list);
   console.log(str);

2.字符串转化为json对象

a. 方法一—JSON.parse()

	console.log(JSON.parse(str));

b. 方法二—eval()

	console.log(eval(str));

• 不建议使用toString()方法

	console.log(list.toString());//[object Object]

六、json数据的截取

   var stus = [
       {"name": "李四1", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四2", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四3", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四4", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四5", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四6", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四7", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四8", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四9", "age": 18},
       {"name": "李四10", "age": 18}
   ];
   var nowpage=1;
   var pageNum=3;
   var totle=10;
   for(var i=0;i<=Math.floor(totle/pageNum);i++){
       console.log(stus.slice((nowpage - 1) * pageNum, pageNum * nowpage));
       nowpage++;
   }