6.3

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
	char Class[10];
	char Num[10];
	char Name[10];
	int score[5];
};
void main()
{
	void menu();
	void input(struct Student stu[],int n);
	void output(struct Student stu[],int n);
	void read_in(struct Student stu[],int n);
	void save(struct Student stu[],int n);
	struct Student stu[40];
	int n=2;
	int choice;
	while(1)
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入一个选项：");
		scanf("%d",&choice);
		switch(choice) 
		{
		case 1:input(stu,n);break;
		case 2:output(stu,n);break;
		case 3:read_in(stu,n);break;
		case 4:save(stu,n);break;
		case 5:exit(0);
		}
	}
}
void menu()
{
	system("cls");
	printf("\t\t\t1.输入\n");
	printf("\t\t\t2.输出\n");
	printf("\t\t\t3.从文件读入数据\n");
	printf("\t\t\t4.保存至文件\n");
	printf("\t\t\t5.退出\n");
}
void input(struct Student stu[],int n)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s%s%s%d%d%d%d%d",stu[i].Class,stu[i].Num,stu[i].Name,&stu[i].score[0],&stu[i].score[1],&stu[i].score[2],&stu[i].score[3],&stu[i].score[4]);
	} 
}
void output(struct Student stu[],int n)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		printf("%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d\n",stu[i].Class,stu[i].Num,stu[i].Name,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2],stu[i].score[3],stu[i].score[4]);
	}
	system("pause");
}
void read_in(struct Student stu[],int n)
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if(fp=fopen("stu.dat","r"==NULL))
	{
		printf("cannot open this file\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%d%d%d%d%d",stu[i].Class,stu[i].Num,stu[i].Name,&stu[i].score[0],&stu[i].score[1],&stu[i].score[2],&stu[i].score[3],&stu[i].score[4]);
	} 
	fclose(fp);
}
void save(struct Student stu[],int n)
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if((fp=fopen("stu.dat","w"))==NULL)
	{ 
		printf("cannot open this file\n"); 
		exit(0); 
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fprintf(fp,"%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d\n",stu[i].Class,stu[i].Num,stu[i].Name,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2],stu[i].score[3],stu[i].score[4]);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

有一个磁盘文件，第一次将它的内容显示在屏幕上，第二次把它复制到另一文件上

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
	FILE *fp1,*fp2;
	fp1=fopen("stu.dat","r");
	fp2=fopen("txet.txt","w");
	while(!feof(fp1))
	{
		putchar(fgetc(fp1));
	}
	rewind(fp1);
	while(!feof(fp1)) 
	{
		fputc(fgetc(fp1),fp2);
	}
	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2);
}

有10个包括姓名及电话号码的数据，编写程序将其存储到文件中。分别存储为ASCII（即fprintf、fscanf）与二进制（即fread、fwrite）两种形式。

ASCII

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//有10个包括姓名及电话号码的数据，编写程序将其存储到文件中,分别存储为ASCII（即fprintf、fscanf）形式
struct Telephone
{
	char Name[10];
	long int Tele_Num;
};
void main()
{
	void read_in(struct Telephone Tele[],int n);
	void save(struct Telephone Tele[],int n);
	struct Telephone Tele[10];
	int i,n=3;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s%ld",Tele[i].Name,&Tele[i].Tele_Num);
	} 
	save(Tele,n);
	read_in(Tele,n);
}
void read_in(struct Telephone Tele[],int n) 
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i=0;
	if((fp=fopen("Text.txt","r"))==NULL)
	{ 
		printf("cannot open this file\n"); 
		exit(0); 
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fscanf(fp,"%s%ld\n",&Tele[i].Name,&Tele[i].Tele_Num);
	}
	fclose(fp); 
}
void save(struct Telephone Tele[],int n) 
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if((fp=fopen("Text.txt","w"))==NULL)
	{ 
		printf("cannot open this file\n"); 
		exit(0);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fprintf(fp,"%s%ld\n",Tele[i].Name,Tele[i].Tele_Num);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

二进制

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//有10个包括姓名及电话号码的数据，编写程序将其存储到文件中,分别存储为二进制（即fread、fwrite）形式
struct Telephone
{
	char Name[10];
	long int Tele_Num;
};
void main()
{
	void read_in(struct Telephone Tele[],int n);
	void save(struct Telephone Tele[],int n);
	struct Telephone Tele[10];
	int i,n=3;
	printf("输入储存的数据:\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s%ld",Tele[i].Name,&Tele[i].Tele_Num);
	}
	save(Tele,n);
	read_in(Tele,n);
	printf("输出储存的数据:\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		printf("%s%ld\n",Tele[i].Name,&Tele[i].Tele_Num);
	}
}
void read_in(struct Telephone Tele[],int n) 
{ 
	FILE *fp;
	int i=0;
	if((fp=fopen("stu.dat","r"))==NULL)
	{ 
		printf("cannot open this file\n"); 
		exit(0);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fread(&Tele[i],sizeof(struct Telephone),1,fp);
	}
	fclose(fp); 
}
void save(struct Telephone Tele[],int n) 
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if((fp=fopen("stu.dat","w"))==NULL)
	{ 
		printf("cannot open this file\n"); 
		exit(0);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		fwrite(&Tele[i],sizeof(struct Telephone),1,fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}