一、效果展示
.
二、代码
const uploadProgress = ref(); //上传进度
//进度丝滑更新
//进度,时常
const ProgressChange = (targetPercent: number, duration: number) => {
//performance.now() 是浏览器提供的一个高性能时间 API,它返回一个 DOMHighResTimeStamp,
//这个时间戳提供了当前页面从加载到现在所经过的毫秒数,具有很高的精度,适合用来测量脚本执行时间、动画帧间隔等
const startTime = performance.now();
//获取当前进度
const startPercent = uploadProgress.value;
const step = (currentTime: number) => {
// 计算当前进度
const elapsedTime = currentTime - startTime;
// 修改进度条的百分比实现动画效果
let currentPercent = easeInOut(
elapsedTime,
startPercent,
targetPercent - startPercent,
duration
);
// 确保百分比不超过100且不小于0
currentPercent = Math.min(Math.max(currentPercent, 0), 100);
// 更新进度条
uploadProgress.value = Math.round(currentPercent);
// 如果动画未结束,继续执行动画
if (currentPercent < 100 && elapsedTime < duration) {
requestAnimationFrame(step);
} else {
uploadProgress.value = Math.round(targetPercent); // 确保最终值准确无误
}
};
// 使用函数使动画更加平滑
const easeInOut = (t: number, b: number, c: number, d: number) => {
t /= d / 2;
if (t < 1) return (c / 2) * t * t * t + b;
t -= 2;
return (c / 2) * (t * t * t + 2) + b;
};
requestAnimationFrame(step);
};
//选择文件
const handleFileChange = async (event: any) => {
uploadProgress.value = 0;
const file = event.target.files[0];
fileNmae.value = file.name;
if (file) {
const reader = new FileReader();
const updateProgress = (event: ProgressEvent) => {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
const totalDuration = 1000; // 1秒,单位为毫秒
const percentComplete = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
ProgressChange(percentComplete, totalDuration);
}
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onprogress = updateProgress;
reader.onload = (e) => {
if (typeof e.target?.result == "string") {
imageUrl.value = e.target.result;
}
reader.onprogress = null;
fileInfo.size = Number((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2));
};
}
三、实现原理
1.通过performance.now()获取动画的时间戳,用于创建流畅的动画。
2.通过一个缓动函数来实现动画的过渡效果。
3.通过requestAnimationFrame这个API来更新动画帧,优化显示效果。