reduce的使用

1、计算数组中每个元素出现的次数

const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'apple'];
const count = fruits.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
  accumulator[currentValue] = (accumulator[currentValue] || 0) + 1;
  return accumulator;
}, {});
console.log(count); // Output: { apple: 3, banana: 2, orange: 1 }

2、拍平嵌套数组

const nestedArray = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]];
const flattenedArray = nestedArray.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator.concat(currentValue), []);
console.log(flattenedArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

3、按条件分组

const people = [
  { name: 'Alice', age: 25 },
  { name: 'Bob', age: 30 },
  { name: 'Charlie', age: 35 },
  { name: 'David', age: 25 },
  { name: 'Emily', age: 30 }
];
const groupedPeople = people.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
  const key = currentValue.age;
  if (!accumulator[key]) {
    accumulator[key] = [];
  }
  accumulator[key].push(currentValue);
  return accumulator;
}, {});
console.log(groupedPeople);
// Output: {
//   25: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 25 }, { name: 'David', age: 25 }],
//   30: [{ name: 'Bob', age: 30 }, { name: 'Emily', age: 30 }],
//   35: [{ name: 'Charlie', age: 35 }]
// }

4、将多个数组合并为一个对象

const keys = ['name', 'age', 'gender'];
const values = ['Alice', 25, 'female'];
const person = keys.reduce((accumulator, currentValue, index) => {
    accumulator[currentValue] = values[index];
    return accumulator;
  }, {});
console.log(person); // Output: { name: 'Alice', age: 25, gender: 'female' }

5、