PreparedStatement通用的查询方法

 java代码实现：

public <T> T query(Class<T> clazz,String sql,Object...args) {
		T entity =null;
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		try {
			conn=JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++) {
				ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
			}
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			//2.得到对象ResultSetMetaData

			ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
			//3.创建一个Map<String,Object>列的名称key列的值作为value

			Map<String,Object>values =new HashMap<>();
			
                        //4.处理结果集，利用ResultSetMetaData填充对应的Map对象
			if(rs.next()) {
				for(int i=0;i<rsmd.getColumnCount();i++) {
					
					String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);
					
					Object columnValue =rs.getObject(i+1);
					
					values.put(columnLabel, columnValue);
				}
			}
			
			//5.若Map不为空集，利用反射创建clazz 对应的对象
			if(values.size()>0) {
				entity=clazz.newInstance();
				//6.遍历Map对象。利用反射为class对象的对应的属性赋值
				for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:values.entrySet()) {
					String fieldName =entry.getKey();
					Object value =null;
					
					if(entry.getValue() instanceof Long) {
						value =Integer.parseInt(entry.getValue().toString());
					}else {
						value =entry.getValue();
						
					}
					ReflectionUtils.setFieldValue(entity,fieldName,value);
				}
		
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return entity;
		
	}