史上最简单&最全&最基础&入门到精通的opencv图像处理 第十课：图像膨胀

一、代码部分

代码如下（示例）：

#图像腐蚀
import cv2 as cv#opencv BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #包导入
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread('C:/Users/akaak/Pictures/OpenCV/dige.png')
cv.imshow('img', img)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
erosion = cv.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#腐蚀 interaction表示迭代次数
cv.imshow('erosion', erosion)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()


kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dige_dilate= cv.dilate(erosion,kernel,iterations = 1)#膨胀
cv.imshow('dilate', dige_dilate)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

pie = cv.imread('C:/Users/akaak/Pictures/OpenCV/pie.png')
res1 = cv.resize(pie, (0, 0), fx=0.5, fy=0.5)
cv.imshow("res1",res1)
cv.waitKey(0) #等待时间 毫秒级
cv.destroyAllWindows()


kernel = np.ones((30,30),np.uint8)
dilate_1 = cv.dilate(res1,kernel,iterations = 1)
dilate_2 = cv.dilate(res1,kernel,iterations = 2)
dilate_3 = cv.dilate(res1,kernel,iterations = 3)
res = np.hstack((dilate_1,dilate_2,dilate_3))
cv.imshow('res', res)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

二、运行结果

总结

完成了图像的膨胀。