Linux 进程 1.7 — exce族函数配合 fork 使用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>     //  一个奇怪的事情，wait() 函数，在Linux 中，不需要这个 头文件，居然也可以执行
int main(){
        pid_t pid;
        int data = 0;
        while(1){
                printf("please input a data\n");
                scanf("%d",&data);
                if(data == 1){
                        pid = fork();           // 在这里创建了一个进程，
                        if(pid > 0){
                                int status;
                                wait(&status);
                                printf("status = %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));    // WEXITSTATUS  

                        }
                        else if(pid == 0){        // 如果是子进程
                                int fdSrc;
                                char * readbuf = NULL;
                                fdSrc = open("file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                                int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
                                lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
                                readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * size + 8);
                                int n_read = read(fdSrc,readbuf,size);
                                if(n_read <= 0){
                                        printf("read error\n");
                                        exit(-1);
          						}
                                char * p = strstr(readbuf,"A =");
                                if(p == NULL){
                                        printf("not found\n");
                                                exit(-1);
                                }
                                p = p + strlen("A =");
                                *p = '9';
                                        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
                                int n_write = write(fdSrc,readbuf,strlen(readbuf));
                                if(n_write <= 0){
                                        printf("read error\n");
                                        exit(-1);
                                }
                                printf("read and write is success\n");
                                close(fdSrc);
                                exit(100);
                        }
                }
                else{
                        printf("wait, do nothing\n");
                }
        }
        return 0;
}                  

Linux 输入
cat file1
显示：

cat 是 linux 的一个指令