创建linux ftp虚拟用户脚本，一键构建

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#此为一键创建ftp虚拟用户脚本
#！/bin/bash
#总体思路：创建不可登录用户作为宿主目录，创建pam认证机制，##创建虚拟用户，配置ftp虚拟用户配置表，配置虚拟用户登录权限
rpm -q vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “vsftp已经安装，即将进入下一步”
else
echo “vsftp未安装，准备安装”
yum -y install vsftpd

fi

rpm -q vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “vsftp已经安装，即将进入下一步”
else
echo “vsftp安装失败，即将退出”
exit 1
fi
echo “正在创建虚拟用户”
cd /etc/vsftpd
mv vsftpd.conf vsftpd.conf.2020
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “配置表成功备份，即将写入虚拟用户配置”
else echo “配置表备份失败，不知什么原因，即将退出”
exit 1
fi
touch vsftpd.conf
echo -e “anonymous_enable=NO\nlocal_enable=YES\nwrite_enable=YES\nlocal_umask=022\ndirmessage_enable=YES\nxferlog_enable=YES\nconnect_from_port_20=YES\nxferlog_std_format=YES\nchroot_local_user=YES\nallow_writeable_chroot=YES\nlisten=NO\nlisten_ipv6=YES\npam_service_name=vsftp.vu\nguest_enable=YES\nguest_username=haha\nanon_umask=022\nuserlist_enable=YES\ntcp_wrappers=YES\nuser_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/name.dir” > vsftpd.conf
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “配置写入成功，继续下一步”
else echo “配置写入失败，我的错”
exit 1
fi
touch name.list
echo -e “user1\n666\nuser2\n666\nuser3\n666” > name.list
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “虚拟用户用户名密码已经写入”
else echo “虚拟用户用户名密码写入失败，请检查”
exit 1
fi
rpm -q libdb-utils &> /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “即将进行pam认证搭建”
else echo “db工具未安装，即将进行安装”
yum -y install libdb-utils &> /dev/null
fi
db_load -T -t hash -f name.list name.db &> /dev/null
file name.db
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “密码已经导入hash算法”
else echo “密码导入失败，请检查”
exit 1
fi
cd /etc/pam.d
touch vsftp.vu
echo -e “auth required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/name\naccount required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/name” > vsftp.vu
if [ $? == 0 ];then
echo “pam认证写入完成，进行下一步”
else echo “pam认证写入失败，请检查”
exit 1
fi
useradd -d /var/ftproot -s /sbin/nologin haha &> /dev/null
chmod 755 /var/ftproot
echo “虚拟用户haha已经添加”
mkdir /var/user1 && chown -R haha /var/user1 &> /dev/null
mkdir /var/user2 && chown -R haha /var/user2 &> /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ]||[ $? == 1 ];then
echo “user已添加，即将进行登录设置”
else echo “user添加失败，检查下吧”
exit 1
fi
mkdir /etc/vsftpd/name.dir
if [ $? == 0 ]||[ $? = 1 ];then
echo “创建成功name目录”
else echo “创建name.dir失bai,gg”
exit 1
fi
cd /etc/vsftpd/name.dir
touch user1 user2 user3 &> /dev/null
echo -e “anon_upload_enable=YES\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES\nanon_other_write_enable=YES\nanon_max_rate=10000\nlocal_root=/var/user1” > user1
echo -e “anon_max_rate=10000\nlocal_root=/var/user2” > user2
echo “登录配置完成”
echo “即将关闭安全机制及防火墙”
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
echo “已经关闭，马上开启服务进行使用”
systemctl start vsftpd
systemctl restart vsftpd
echo -e " \n\n\n\n\n\n 恭喜成功部署ftp虚拟用户\n \n 账户：user1密码666具备读写权限,根目录为/var/user1\n\n 账户:user2密码666具备上传下载权限，根目录为/var/user2\n\n 账户:user3密码666具备系统默认权限（上传下载）根目录为/var/ftproot \n\n\n"