DI入门案例（XML版）

1. 删除使用new的形式创建对象的代码

   public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
     
     private BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
     
     public void save() {
       bookDao.save();
     }
   }
   

• 使用定义方法取代new这个过程

1. 提供依赖对象对应的setter方法

   public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
     
     private BookDao bookDao;
     
     public void save() {
       bookDao.save();
     }
     
     public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
       this.bookDao = bookDao;
     }
   }
   

2. 配置service与dao之间的关系

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
                
           <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
             <!--name代表的是属性的名称，ref代表对应的bean的id-->  
             <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao" />
           </bean>
             
           <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookdaoImpl"></bean>
   
   </beans>