三子棋详解

三子棋功能实现

下棋流程

打印棋盘

初始化棋盘函数

初始化的必要性说明 如果不将棋盘初始化 下棋的时候就会出现 判断的bug

void lnitboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

打印棋盘

代码分析
通过列数控制最小单元打印次数
通过行数控制需要打印多少

void displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);

		}
		printf("\n");

		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			printf("---|");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}


}

玩家下棋

玩家下棋需求
1 不能超出棋盘范围
2 已经下了不能在下
3 一次只能走一步
4 玩家二和玩家一下棋方法为一致的
1和2 我们通过if条件语句 不满足则 不能下 继续循环 满足则跳出循环

void playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家走→");
		printf("请输入坐标");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col) //满足1 2条件可跳出循环
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已经被占用");
			}

		}
		else {
			printf("坐标不合法");
		}
	}
}

电脑下棋

电脑下棋为产生随机数
想进一步了解随机数产生机制 戳这里 随机数产生

void cpmove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while (1)
	{
		
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		
		
			if (board[x ][y ] == ' ')
			{
				board[x ][y] = '#';
				break;
			}
		

		
		
	}
}

胜负判定

三子棋赢的方式有三种 一行 一列 一条对角线 三字相同即可
也要注意平局和棋盘下满了

char iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//printf("%c%c%c", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{

			return board[i][1];
			break;
		}
	}
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{

			return board[1][j];
			break;
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	else if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	else if (full(board, ROW, COL) == 0)
	{

		return 'a';
	}
	else
		return 'c';
}

如果棋盘满了就将数据导入full（棋盘满了返回0）提示平局

附上函数完整实现

#include"game.h"

void game2()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	lnitboard(board, ROW, COL);
	displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1)
	{

		playermove(board, ROW, COL);
		displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
		player2move(board, ROW, COL);
		displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("player1 win");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("player2 win");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("the game has drawn");
	}
}
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	lnitboard(board, ROW, COL);
	displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1)
	{

		playermove(board, ROW, COL);
		displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
		cpmove(board, ROW, COL);
		displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("player1 win");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("player2 win");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("the game has drawn");
	}
}
void menu()
{
	printf("*********************** \n");
	printf("********1.单人开始游戏***** \n");
	printf("********2.双人开始游戏***** \n");
	printf("********0.退出游戏***** \n");
	printf("*********************** \n");
}

//void test()
//{
//	int input = 0;
//	do
//	{
//		menu();
//		printf("\n******请选择****");
//		scanf_s("%d", &input);
//		switch (input)
//		{
//		case 1:
//			game();
//			break;
//		case 2:
//			game2();
//			break;
//		case 0:
//			break;
//			printf("goodbye");
//		default:
//			printf("woring!!");
//			break;
//		}
//	} while (input);
//}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("\n******请选择****");
		scanf_s("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 2:
			game2();
			break;
		case 0:
			break;
			printf("goodbye");
		default:
			printf("woring!!");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1


# define ROW 3
# define COL 3
#include <stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void lnitboard(char board[ROW][COL], int cow, int col);
void displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void player2move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void cpmove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
int full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
# include"game.h"

void lnitboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}


void displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);

		}
		printf("\n");

		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			printf("---|");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}


}
void playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家走→");
		printf("请输入坐标");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已经被占用");
			}

		}
		else {
			printf("坐标不合法");
		}
	}
}
void player2move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家2走→");
		printf("请输入坐标");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '#';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已经被占用");
			}

		}
		else {
			printf("坐标不合法");
		}
	}
}
int full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int k = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				k++;
		}
	}
	return k;
}


char iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//printf("%c%c%c", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{

			return board[i][1];
			break;
		}
	}
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{

			return board[1][j];
			break;
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	else if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	else if (full(board, ROW, COL) == 0)
	{

		return 'a';
	}
	else
		return 'c';
}
void cpmove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while (1)
	{
		
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		
		
			if (board[x ][y ] == ' ')
			{
				board[x ][y] = '#';
				break;
			}
		

		
		
	}
}