SpringBoot整合SpringDataJPA

1 添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖

<!-- springBoot JPA的起步依赖 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 添加数据库驱动依赖

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

3 在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性

#数据库连接信息
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://dbnode01:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=passw0rd

#JPA 配置信息:
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

4 创建实体配置实体

@Entity
public class User {

    //主键
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    //用户名
    private String username;
    //密码
    private String password;
    //姓名
    private String name;

    //此处省略setter和getter方法... ...
}

5 编写UserDao

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Long>{
}

6 编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Springboot04jpaApplication.class)
public class JpaTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        List<User> all = userDao.findAll();
        for (User u:all){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
}