C语言之指针用法示例

打印数组

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
void Print(int *arr, int len)
{
	int *p = arr;//把数组首元素的地址给p
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("%d\t", *(p + i));//指针依次向后挪,解引用打印所存储的内容
      //printf("%d\t",p[i])作用一样,[]具有解引用功能
	}
}
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	Print(arr, len);
	return 0;
}

模拟实现库函数strlen
①

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
int len(char* p)
{
	
	if ( *p== '\0')
		return 0;
	else
	{
		return 1 + len(p + 1);//用递归
	}
}
int main()
{
	char str[] = "wo ai wo ma ma !";
	printf("%d\n", len(str));
	return 0;
}

②

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
int myStrlen(char *p)
{
	char *s = p;
	while (*s != '\0')
	{
		s++;
	}
	return s - p;
}

int main()
{
	char *z = "wo hen  shuai";
	printf("%d\n", myStrlen(z));
	return 0;
}

模拟实现库函数strcpy

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
void copy(char* str1,char* str2)
{
	for (int i = 0;; i++)
	{
		*(str2 + i) = *(str1 + i);
		if (*(str1+i) == '\0')
			break;
	}
}
int main()	
{
	char str1[500];
	char str2[500];
	scanf("%s",str1);
	copy(str1,str2);
	printf("复制后str2的内容为:%s\n", str2);
	return 0;
}