Java图书管理系统

图书管理系统实现的简单核心需求:
1.登录
2.管理端:

		 查找书籍
         添加书籍
         删除书籍
         展示书籍
         退出系统

3.用户端:

		查找书籍
		借阅书籍
		归还书籍
		退出系统

具体实现
1.创建图书相关类
创建Book类,表示一本书(书的模子)

package book;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean status;//默认false

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
        //this.status = status;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                //", status=" + status +
                ((status==true)?"借出":"未借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

创建Booklist类,用来保存N本书

package book;

public class Booklist {
    private int usedSize;
    private Book[] books;

    public Booklist() {
        this.books = new Book[10];
        books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",11,"战国");
        books[1]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",21,"玄幻");
        books[2]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",31,"言情");
        books[3]=new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",41,"侠义");
        books[4]=new Book("三体","刘慈欣",51,"科幻");
        this.usedSize=3;
    }
    //尾插法
    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
        this.books[pos]=book;
    }
    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return this.books[pos];
    }
    public int getUsedSize(){
        return usedSize;
    }
    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize){
        this.usedSize=usedSize;
    }
}

2.创建操作相关的类
操作接口

package operation;

import book.Booklist;

public interface IOperation {
    void work(Booklist booklist);
}

添加图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("添加书籍!");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书名字:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书作者:");
        String author=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书价格:");
        int price=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入图书类型");
        String type=scanner.nextLine();
        Book book=new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize=booklist.getUsedSize();
        booklist.setBooks(currentSize,book);
        booklist.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
    }
}

借阅图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BorrowOpreation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("借阅书籍!");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要借阅的书名:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i <booklist.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book=booklist.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                //if成立,说明存在这本书
                //修改借阅状态为true
                book.setStatus(true);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要借的书!!");
    }
}

删除图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("删除书籍!");

        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入所要删除的书名:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        int i=0;
        for (; i <booklist.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book=booklist.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                //说明找到了这本书
                break;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 退出有两种情况:
         * 1.不满足循环条件
         * 2.break
         */
        if(i>booklist.getUsedSize()){
            System.out.println("不存在要删除的书籍");
            return;
        }
        //开始删
        int pos=i;
        //把后一个给前一个
        //<usedSize-1防止j越界
        for(int j=pos;j<booklist.getUsedSize()-1;j++){
            Book book=booklist.getBook(j+1);
            booklist.setBooks(j,book);
        }
        int currentSize=booklist.getUsedSize();
        booklist.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功!!!");
    }
}

展示图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

public class DisplayOpreation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("展示图书!");
        for (int i = 0; i <booklist.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book=booklist.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

查找图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找书籍的名字:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        //开始遍历
        for (int i = 0; i <booklist.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book=booklist.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("找到了!");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("找不到!");
    }
}

归还图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReturnOpreation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("归还图书!");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书名");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i <booklist.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book=booklist.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                //修改本书借阅状态
                book.setStatus(false);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("没有你要归还的书!!");
        }
    }
}

3.创建用户相关的类

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//普通用户
public class NormalUser extends User {

    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations=new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOpreation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOpreation(),
                new ReturnOpreation(),
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("=========================");
        System.out.println(" hello " + this.name +" 欢迎来到图书系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("===========================");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

4.创建管理员相关的类

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//管理员
public class AdminUser extends User {

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations=new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOpreation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOpreation()
        };

    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("======================");
        System.out.println("hello"+ this.name +" 欢迎来到图书管理系统!!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.添加图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出图书");
        System.out.println("======================");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

退出系统

package operation;

import book.Booklist;

public class ExitOpreation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("退出系统!");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

5.进行整合(Main方法)

import book.Booklist;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("1->管理员----2->普通用户");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        if(choice==1){
            return  new AdminUser(name);
        }else{
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Booklist booklist=new Booklist();
        /**
         * 1.登录:user引用一个对象,这个对象就是login()方法的返回值
         * 不是AdminUser就是NormalUser
         */
        User user=login();
        while(true){
            /**
             * user来调用菜单函数
             * choice来接收菜单函数的返回值
             */
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doOperations(choice,booklist);
        }
    }
}