python学习001

2020/09/23
记录一下

# -*- codeing = utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/9/23 9:51
# @Author : KYY
# @File : test.py
# @Software : PyCharm

import urllib.request

# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com/")
# print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))     #对获取到的网页源码进行utf-8解码



#获取一个post请求
import  urllib.parse
# data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"hello" : "world"}), encoding="utf-8") #使用utf-8这种编码方式封装一个dic作为表单， 使用二进制方式 bytes
# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/post", data=data)
# print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))



#超时处理
# try:
#     response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/get", timeout=0.01)
#     print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
# except urllib.error.URLError as e:
#     print("time out!")


# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")
# print(response.status)
# print(response.getheader("Server"))  #如果要获得全部的信息就要使用getheaders方法



# url = "https://www.douban.com"
# url = "http://httpbin.org/post"
# headers = {
# "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36"
# }
# data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"name" : "aaa"}), encoding="utf-8")
# req = urllib.request.Request(url=url,data=data,headers=headers,method="POST")          封装好的request对象
# response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
# print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))

url = "https://www.douban.com"
headers = {
"User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36"
}
req = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=headers)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))