C语言课程设计

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
	char name[20];
	char num[10];
	int age;
	char tel[20];
	char addr[20];
};

//写数据结构
//死方法：
//1.抽象单一个体
//2.描述最初状态：初始化--->初始化变量
//3.插入，删除
//4.打印遍历
struct Node
{
	struct student data;
	struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* createList()
{
	struct Node* listHeadNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	//2.初始化一个变量
	listHeadNode->next = NULL;
	return listHeadNode;

}
struct Node* createNode(struct student data)
{
	//有表头链表：第一个结点不存储数据
	//无表头链表：第一个结点存储数据
	//1.产生一个结构体变量
	struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	//2.初始化一个变量
	newNode->data = data;
	newNode->next = NULL;
	return newNode;
}
//插入那个链表，插入的数据是多少 :录入信息
void insertNodeByHead(struct Node* listHeadNode, struct student data)
{

	struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
	newNode->next = listHeadNode->next;
	listHeadNode->next = newNode;
}
//删除
void deleteNodeByAppoinName(struct Node* listHeadNode,char *name)
{
	struct Node* posFrontNode = listHeadNode;
	struct Node* posNode = listHeadNode->next;
	if (posNode == NULL)
	{
		printf("无相关内容，无法删除!\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		while (strcmp(posNode->data.name,name))
		{
			posFrontNode = posNode;
			posNode = posFrontNode->next;
			if (posNode == NULL)
			{
				printf("无相关内容，无法删除!\n");
				return;
			}
		}
		posFrontNode->next = posNode->next;
		free(posNode);
	}
}
struct Node* searchNodeByAppoinNum(struct Node* listHeadNode, char *num)
{
	struct Node* pMove = listHeadNode->next;
	if (pMove == NULL)
		return pMove;
	else
	{
		while (strcmp(pMove->data.num, num))
		{
			pMove = pMove->next;
			if (pMove == NULL)
				break;
		}
		return pMove;
	}
}
void printNode(struct Node* curNode)
{
	printf("姓名\t学号\t年龄\t电话\t\t住址\n");
	printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\n", curNode->data.name, curNode->data.num, curNode->data.age, curNode->data.tel, curNode->data.addr);
}
//打印：浏览信息
void printList(struct Node* listHeadNode)
{
	struct Node* pMove = listHeadNode->next;
	printf("姓名\t学号\t年龄\t电话\t\t住址\n");
	while (pMove)
	{
		printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\n", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.num, pMove->data.age, pMove->data.tel, pMove->data.addr);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void readInfoFromFile(char *fileName, struct Node* listHeadNode)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
	}
	struct student tempData;
	while (fscanf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\n", tempData.name, tempData.num,
		&tempData.age, tempData.tel, tempData.addr) != EOF)
	{
		insertNodeByHead(listHeadNode, tempData);
		memset(&tempData, 0, sizeof(tempData));
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
void saveInfoToFile(char *fileName, struct Node* listHeadNode)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
	struct Node* pMove = listHeadNode->next;
	while (pMove)
	{
		fprintf(fp,"%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\n", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.num,
			pMove->data.age, pMove->data.tel, pMove->data.addr);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}


struct Node* list = NULL;
void systemMenu()
{
	printf("--------------【学生管理系统】----------------\n");
	printf("\t\t0.退出系统\n");
	printf("\t\t1.插入信息\n");
	printf("\t\t2.浏览信息\n");
	printf("\t\t3.删除信息\n");
	printf("\t\t4.修改信息\n");
	printf("\t\t5.查找信息\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("请输入(0~5):");
	//每一次交互，都没有告诉别人程序的这个地方需要交互
}
void keyDown()
{
	int userKey;
	struct student tempData;
	scanf("%d", &userKey);
	switch (userKey)
	{
	case 0:
		printf("\t\t【退出系统】\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
		break;
	case 1:
		printf("\t\t【插入信息】\n");
		printf("请输入姓名,学号,年龄,电话,住址:");




		if (searchNodeByAppoinNum(list, tempData.num) == NULL)
		{
			scanf("%s%s%d%s%s", tempData.name, tempData.num, &tempData.age, tempData.tel, tempData.addr);
		insertNodeByHead(list, tempData);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("请重新输入学号!");


		}



		saveInfoToFile("student.txt", list);
		break;
	case 2:
		printf("\t\t【浏览信息】\n");
		printList(list);
		break;
	case 3:
		printf("\t\t【删除信息】\n");
		printf("请输入要删除的学生姓名:");
		scanf("%s", tempData.name);
		deleteNodeByAppoinName(list, tempData.name);
		saveInfoToFile("student.txt", list);
		break;
	case 4:
		printf("\t\t【修改信息】\n");
		printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
		scanf("%s", tempData.num);
		if (searchNodeByAppoinNum(list, tempData.num) == NULL)
		{
			printf("未找到相关信息!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			struct Node* curNode = searchNodeByAppoinNum(list, tempData.num);
			printf("请输入新姓名,学号,年龄,电话,住址:");
			scanf("%s%s%d%s%s", curNode->data.name, curNode->data.num,
				&curNode->data.age, curNode->data.tel, curNode->data.addr);
			saveInfoToFile("student.txt", list);
		}
		break;
	case 5:
		printf("\t\t【查找信息】\n");
		printf("请输入查找的学号:");
		scanf("%s", tempData.num);
		if (searchNodeByAppoinNum(list, tempData.num) == NULL)
		{
			printf("未找到相关信息!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printNode(searchNodeByAppoinNum(list, tempData.num));
		}
		break;
	default:
		printf("输入错误!重新输入\n");
		break;
	}
}
int main()
{


	list = createList();
	readInfoFromFile("student.txt", list);
	while (1)
	{
		systemMenu();
		keyDown();
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	return 0;
}