力扣 999. 可以被一步捕获的棋子数 C++

在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上，有一个白色的车（Rook），用字符 ‘R’ 表示。棋盘上还可能存在空方块，白色的象（Bishop）以及黑色的卒（pawn），分别用字符 ‘.’，‘B’ 和 ‘p’ 表示。不难看出，大写字符表示的是白棋，小写字符表示的是黑棋。

车按国际象棋中的规则移动。东，西，南，北四个基本方向任选其一，然后一直向选定的方向移动，直到满足下列四个条件之一：

棋手选择主动停下来。
棋子因到达棋盘的边缘而停下。
棋子移动到某一方格来捕获位于该方格上敌方（黑色）的卒，停在该方格内。
车不能进入/越过已经放有其他友方棋子（白色的象）的方格，停在友方棋子前。
你现在可以控制车移动一次，请你统计有多少敌方的卒处于你的捕获范围内（即，可以被一步捕获的棋子数）。

示例 1：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","R",".",".",".","p"],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释：
在本例中，车能够捕获所有的卒。

示例 2：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],
[".","p","B","R","B","p",".","."],[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：0
解释：
象阻止了车捕获任何卒。

示例 3：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释： 
车可以捕获位置 b5，d6 和 f5 的卒。

提示：

board.length == board[i].length == 8
board[i][j] 可以是 ‘R’，’.’，‘B’ 或 ‘p’
只有一个格子上存在 board[i][j] == ‘R’

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int numRookCaptures(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int cnt = 0, ed = 0, st = 0;
        int dx[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
        int dy[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
        for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++){
                if(board[i][j] == 'R'){
                    st = i;
                    ed = j;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            for(int step = 0; ;step++){
                int tx = st + step * dx[i];
                int ty = ed + step * dy[i];
                if(tx < 0 || tx >= 8 ||  ty < 0 || ty >= 8 || board[tx][ty] == 'B'){
                    break;
                }
                if(board[tx][ty] == 'p'){
                    cnt++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return cnt;
    }
};