kafka

kafka的配置

1、 pom.xml 引入依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

2、application.propertise配置

#kafka配置
kafka:
   consumer:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092  #服务器的ip及端口，可以写多个，服务器之间用逗号间隔
      enable-auto-commit: true   # 是否自动提交offset
	# 消费会话超时时间(超过这个时间consumer没有发送心跳,就会触发rebalance操作)
      session-timeout: 120000
      auto-commit-interval: 5000
	# 当kafka中没有初始offset或offset超出范围时将自动重置offset
	# earliest:重置为分区中最小的offset;
	# latest:重置为分区中最新的offset(消费分区中新产生的数据);
	# none:只要有一个分区不存在已提交的offset,就抛出异常;
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      group-id: test     #设置消费者的组id
      max-poll-records: 1   # 批量消费每次最多消费多少条消息
	 # Kafka提供的序列化和反序列化类
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      username: 
      password: 
   producer:
      servers: 127.0.0.xx:9092
      retries: 0   # 重试次数
      batch-size: 4096  # 批量大小
      linger: 1
      buffer-memory: 40960   # 生产端缓冲区大小
 # Kafka提供的序列化和反序列化类
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      username: 
      password: 

KafkaProducerConfig

package com.xxx.config;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.*;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 */
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
    @Value("${kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String servers;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.retries}")
    private boolean retries;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.batch-size}")
    private String batchSize;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.linger}")
    private String linger;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.buffer-memory}")
    private String bufferMemory;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${kafka.producer.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }


    public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }

    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>();
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, linger);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 180000);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
//      目的是让客户端启动时带上身份信息，也就是它使用的用户名和密码
        propsMap.put("security.protocol", "SASL_PLAINTEXT");
        propsMap.put("sasl.mechanism", "PLAIN");
        propsMap.put("sasl.jaas.config",
                "org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required username=\""+username+"\" password=\""+password+"\";");
        return propsMap;
    }
}

KafkaConsumerConfig

package com.xxx.config;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConfig {

	@Value("${kafka.consumer.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String servers;
	
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.session-timeout}")
    private String sessionTimeout;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval}")
    private String autoCommitInterval;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.group-id}")
    private String groupId;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset}")
    private String autoOffsetReset;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.max-poll-records}")
    private Integer maxPollRecords;
    
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${kafka.consumer.password}")
    private String password;
    
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        //每个listener拥有一个处理线程
        factory.setConcurrency(1);
        factory.setBatchListener(true);//@KafkaListener 批量消费  每个批次数量在Kafka配置参数中设置ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG
//        factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE);//设置提交偏移量的方式
        return factory;
    }
    
    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }

    public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>();
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 180000);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG, maxPollRecords);//每个批次获取数
        propsMap.put("security.protocol", "SASL_PLAINTEXT");
        propsMap.put("sasl.mechanism", "PLAIN");
        propsMap.put("sasl.jaas.config",
                "org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required username=\""+username+"\" password=\""+password+"\";");
        return propsMap;
    }
}

生产者：

/**
 * kafka生产者【实际上就是一个Controller，用来进行消息生产】
 */
@RestController
public class KafkaProducer {
    private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "zhTest"; //topic的名称

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public void send() {
        //发送功能就一行代码~
        kafkaTemplate.send(TOPIC_NAME,  "key", "test message send~");
    }
    @PostMapping("/testSend")
    @ApiOperation("测试kafka生产者")
    public void testSend(){
        ViOrderinfoEntity tbo = new ViOrderinfoEntity();
        tbo.setId("OI999923");
        tbo.setEndareaname("张");
        ViOrderinfoEntity tbo1 = new ViOrderinfoEntity();
        tbo1.setId("OI999924");
        tbo1.setEndareaname("赵");
        List<ViOrderinfoEntity> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        resultList.add(tbo);
        resultList.add(tbo1);
        String string = JSON.toJSONString(resultList);
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++  message = {}");
        System.out.println(string);
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++  message = {}");
        kafkaTemplate.send("testOrder", string);
    }
}

消费者：

/**
 * kafka消费者
 */
@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {

    //kafka的监听器，topic为"zhTest"，消费者组为"zhTestGroup"
    @KafkaListener(topics = "zhTest")
    public void listenZhugeGroup(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
        String value = record.value();
        System.out.println(value);
        System.out.println(record);
        //手动提交offset
        ack.acknowledge();
    }

    
    @KafkaListener(topics = { "testOrder" }, containerFactory = "kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
	public void consumer(List<ConsumerRecord<?, ?>> records) throws Exception {
		List<TableView> alarmInfoList = new ArrayList<TableView>();
		for (ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record : records) {
			String message = record.value().toString();
			JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
       		System.out.println( jsonObject.getString("id"));
        }
    }
}