尚硅谷 抽象类得课后练习

定义一个Employee类

该类包含:
private成员变量name , number,birthday，其中birthday 为MyDate类的对象;
abstract方法earnings();
tostring()方法输出对象的name , number和birthday。

public abstract class Employee {
	private String name;
	private int number;
	private MyDate birthday;

	public abstract double earnings();

	public Employee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.number = number;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public MyDate getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", birthday="
				+ birthday.toDateString() ;
	}

}

MyDate类包含:

private成员变量year ,month,day ;
toDateString()方法返回日期对应的字符串:XXXX年Xx月×x日

public class MyDate {
	private int year;
	private int month;
	private int day;



	public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
		super();
		this.year = year;
		this.month = month;
		this.day = day;
	}

	public int getYear() {
		return year;
	}

	public void setYear(int year) {
		this.year = year;
	}

	public int getMonth() {
		return month;
	}

	public void setMonth(int month) {
		this.month = month;
	}

	public int getDay() {
		return day;
	}

	public void setDay(int day) {
		this.day = day;
	}

	public String toDateString() {
		return year + "年" + month + "月 " + day + "日";
	}

}

定义SalariedEmployee类继承Employee类

实现按月计算工资的员工处理。
该类包括: private成员变量monthlySalary,
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回monthlysalary值;
toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number , birthday。

public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
	private double monthlysalary;

	public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
	}
	public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday,double monthlysalary) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		this. monthlysalary =  monthlysalary;
	}

	public double getMonthlysalary() {
		return monthlysalary;
	}

	public void setMonthlysalary(double monthlysalary) {
		this.monthlysalary = monthlysalary;
	}

	@Override
	public double earnings() {
		return monthlysalary;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "SalariedEmployee ["+ super.toString()+"]";
	}

}

参照SalariedEmployee类定义HourlyEmployee类，实现按小时计算工资的员工处理。
该类包括:private成员变量wage和hour;
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回wage*hour值;
toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number, birthday。

public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private int wage;
	private int hour;

	public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number,
									MyDate birthday) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
	}

	public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number,
			 	 MyDate birthday, int wage,int hour) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		this.wage = wage;
		this.hour = hour;
	}

	public int getWage() {
		return wage;
	}

	public void setWage(int wage) {
		this.wage = wage;
	}

	public int getHour() {
		return hour;
	}

	public void setHour(int hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
	}

	@Override
	public double earnings() {
		return wage * hour;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HourlyEmployee [" + super.toString()+ "]";
	}

}

定义PayrollSystem类

创建Employee变量数组并初始化，该数组存放各类雇员对象的引用
利用循环结构遍历数组元素，
输出各个对象的类型, name , number,birthday
当键盘输入本月月份值时，如果本月是某个Employee对象的生日，还要输出增加工资信息。

public class PayrollSystem {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//方式一
//		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//		System.out.println("请输入当前月份");
//		int mooth = scanner.nextInt();
//		方式二
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		int month =calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);//获取当前得月份
		
		Employee[] emps = new Employee[2];

		emps[0] = new SalariedEmployee("马森", 1002,
						new MyDate(1992, 2, 28),10000);
		emps[1] = new HourlyEmployee("欧安", 2001, 
							new MyDate(1991,5,6),60,240);
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<emps.length;i++){
			System.out.println(emps[i]);
			double salary = emps[i].earnings();
			System.out.println("月工资为："+salary);
			
			if((month+1)== emps[i].getBirthday().getMonth()){
				System.out.println("生日快乐！奖励一百");
			}
			
		}
	}

}