c语言写简单的图书管理系统

利用链表和指针进行简单的图书管理系统的编程。

简单的效果图如下：

 

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//菜单
void menu()//定义菜单函数 
{
	printf("--------------------------图书管理系统--------------------------\n");
	printf("\t\t1.录入图书信息\n");
	printf("\t\t2.查找图书信息\n");
	printf("\t\t3.删除图书信息\n");
	printf("\t\t4.浏览图书信息\n");
	printf("\t\t5.退出图书管理系统\n");
	printf("----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
//函数声明
void printList(struct Node* headNode);
void  insertNodeByHead(struct Node* headNode, struct Book data);
struct Node* createList();
void deleteAppointNode(struct Node* headNode, char* title);
struct Node* searchInfoByData(struct Node* headNode, char* title);


//定义结构体
struct Book
{
	char title[128];
	char auther[20];
	char press[128];
};
//定义结构体指针
struct Node
{
	struct Book data;
	struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* createList()
{
	//结构体变量表示表头，动态内存申请
	struct Node* headNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	headNode->next = NULL;//数据域data不做初始化
	return headNode;
}
//创建节点
struct Node* createNode(struct Book data)
{
	struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	newNode->data = data;
	newNode->next = NULL;
	return newNode;
}
//插入节点
void  insertNodeByHead(struct Node* headNode, struct Book data)
{
	struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
	//表头法插入
	newNode->next = headNode->next;
	headNode->next = newNode;
}
//指定位置删除
void deleteAppointNode(struct Node* headNode, char* title)//指定用书籍名进行查找
{
	struct Node* posNode = headNode->next;
	struct Node* posFrontNode = headNode;
	if (posNode == NULL)
	{
		printf("数据为空，无法删除!\n");
		return;
	}
	//name是字符串，无法直接比较，用strcmp进行拆分到数据比较
	while (strcmp(posNode->data.title, title))
	{
		posFrontNode = posNode;
		posNode = posFrontNode->next;
		if (posNode == NULL)
		{
			printf("未找到指定位置无法删除!\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	//找到的话
	posFrontNode->next = posNode->next;
	free(posNode);
}
//查找功能
struct Node* searchInfoByData(struct Node* headNode, char* title)
{
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	if (pMove == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if (strcmp(pMove->data.title, title) != 0)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	while (strcmp(pMove->data.title, title))
	{
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	return pMove;
}
//文件读操作
void readInfoFromFile(struct Node* headNode,const char* fileName)
{
	//打开文件
	FILE* fp;
	struct Book data;
	fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		fp=fopen (fileName, "w+");
	}
	//读文件
	while (fscanf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", data.auther, data.title, data.press)!=EOF)
	{
		insertNodeByHead(headNode, data);
	}
	//关闭文件
	fclose(fp);
}
//文件写操作
void writeInfoToFile(struct Node* headNode,const char* fileName)
{
	FILE* fp;
	fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	while (pMove)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", pMove->data.auther, pMove->data.title, pMove->data.press);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//打印链表
void printList(struct Node* headNode)
{
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	//数据的处理
	printf("作者\t\t书名\t\t出版社\n");
	while (pMove)
	{
		printf("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\n", pMove->data.auther, pMove->data.title, pMove->data.press);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}


//创建新的链表
struct Node* list = createList();
//用户的交互,选取相应的菜单
void keyDown()
{
	int choice = 0;
	struct Book data;
	struct Node* pMove = NULL;
	scanf("%d", &choice);
	switch (choice)
	{
	case 1:
		printf("----------------------录入信息---------------------------\n");
		//插入链表
		printf("请输入作者姓名、书名、出版社:(用空格隔开)\n");
		fflush(stdin);		//清空缓冲区
		scanf("%s%s%s", data.auther, data.title, data.press);
		insertNodeByHead(list, data);
		break;
	case 2:
		printf("----------------------查找信息---------------------------\n");
		printf("请输入要查找的书籍名：");
		scanf("%s", data.title);
		pMove = searchInfoByData(list, data.title);
		if (pMove == NULL)
		{
			printf("没有这个名字鸭！\n");
			system("pause");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("作者\t\t书名\t\t出版社\n");
			printf("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\n", pMove->data.auther, pMove->data.title, pMove->data.press);
		}
		break;
	case 3:
		printf("----------------------删除信息---------------------------\n");
		printf("请输入要删除的书籍名：");
		scanf("%s", data.title);
		deleteAppointNode(list, data.title);
		break;
	case 4:
		printf("----------------------浏览信息---------------------------\n");
		printList(list);//打印链表
		break;
	case 5:
		printf("正常退出系统\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
		break;

	default:
		printf("输入指令错误\n");
		system("pause");
		break;
	}
	writeInfoToFile(list, "1.txt");
}
//链表实现数据的增删改查


int main()
{
	readInfoFromFile(list, "1.txt");
	while (1)
	{
		menu();
		keyDown();
		system("pause");//防止闪屏
		system("cls");//清屏函数
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}