java各种框架的配置信息

配置信息和环境依赖

1、常用的环境依赖

<dependencies>
    
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
     <!--Aop-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    
     <!--mybatis和spring整合-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--Test-->
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--MySql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--MyBatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--servlet.jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--jstl标签库-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--standard-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--json-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    
     <!--log4j日志-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
    
</dependencies>

在build中配置resource，防止资源导出失败

<!--在build中配置resources，防止资源导出失败-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2、注解

2.1、Spring注解

spring自动装配

• @Autowired：通过byType实现

• @Resource：默认通过byName的方式实现，如果找不到名字，就通过byType实现，如果找不到就报错

• @Nullable 字段标记了这个注解，说明这个字段可以为null

spring属性注入

• component：组件，放在类上，说明这个类被Spring管理了，就是bean
• dao 【@Repository】
• service 【@Service】
• Controller 【@Controller】
• @Scope(“singleton”)：控制作用域，单例或者原型

上面四个注解的功能都是一样的，都是代表将某个类注册到Spring中，装配bean

使用JavaConfig实现配置

• @Component：说明这个类被Spring接管了吗，注册到了容器中
• @Configuration：代表这是一个配置类，和之前的beans.xml是一样的。这个也会被Spring容器注册到容器中，他本身就是一个component
• @ComponentScan(“com.hao.pojo”)：扫描包，限定注解的范围
• @Import(AppConfig2.class)：引入其他的bean

2.3、Mybatis使用注解进行增删改查

• @Select(“查找的SQL语句”)
• @Delete(“删除的SQL语句”)
• @Update(“更新的SQL语句”)
• @Insert(“查找的SQL语句”)
• @Param(“xx”)：当接口中存在多个参数时，参数前面就加上这个注解

注意：以上注解都写在接口中方法的上面

//方法存在多个参数，所有参数前面必须加上@Param
@Select("Select * from user where id= #{id}")
User getUserByID(@Param("id") int id);

2.4、Lombok插件

• @Data：无参构造，set，get，tostring，hashcode，equals

• @AllArgsConstructor：有参

• @NoArgsConstructor：无参

• @ToString：toString方法

3、MyBatis基本配置信息

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=0927

mybatis.config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <!--标准的日志工厂实现-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <!--可以给实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.hao.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/hao/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
        <mapper class="com.hao.dao.UserMapper"></mapper>
        <!--<package name="com.hao.dao"/>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

*Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="">

</mapper>

4、Spring基本配置信息

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="" class="">

    </bean>

</beans>

p或c标签注入的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值：property-->
    <bean id="" class="" p:name="许浩"/>

    <!--c命名空间注入，可以通过构造器注入，constructor-->
    <bean id="" class=""/>


</beans>

使用注解来自动装配的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

AOP

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="" expression="execution()"/>

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="" pointcut-ref=""/>
    </aop:config>
    
</beans>    

5、spring和mybatis整合

整合spring和mybatis，并开启spring的事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--DataSource：使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;userUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="0927"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <!--将spring配置文件和mybatis配置文件关联起来-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hao/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性，一个有7种，默认是REQUIRED-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.hao.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>