VS-Code安装C++安装教程

VS-Code安装C++安装教程

1.下载安装vscode

https://code.visualstudio.com/

2.安装编译，调试环境

• 使用mingGW
• http://mingw.org/
• 安装后配置环境变量，方便直接使用gcc/g++等命令

3.打开VScode

1. 安装c++插件

2. 创建工作环境文件夹

   • 创建.vscode文件夹
   • 编写c_cpp_properties.json launch.json tasks.json

4.编辑c_cpp_properties

将"includePath"与"path"替换为相对应的mingw64的路径

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceRoot}",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/include/**",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
        "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "__GNUC__=6",
        "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": "",
        "path": [
          "${workspaceRoot}",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/include/**",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
          "F:/MingGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
        ]
      },
      "compilerPath": ""
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

5.编辑launch.json

{  
  "version": "0.2.0",  
  "configurations": [  
    {  
      "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
      "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
      "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
      "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
      "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录  
      "environment": [],  
      "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
      "MIMode": "gdb",  
      "miDebuggerPath": "F:\\MingGW\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
      "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
      "setupCommands": [  
        {   
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
          "ignoreFailures": true  
        }  
      ]  
    }  
  ]  
} 

6.编辑tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "gcc",    //修改此项
      //"command": "F:\\MingGW\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "command": "gcc",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ], 
      "options": {
        "cwd": "F:\\MingGW\\mingw64\\bin"
      },
      "problemMatcher": [
        "$gcc"
      ],
      "group": "build"
    }
  ]
}

tasks中的label与launch.json中的preLaunchTask相对应

7.运行第一个c++/c程序

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("hello world\n");
   
    system("pause");//防止VScode代码运行成功后自动关闭
}