简单的保存学生信息和查看学生信息(Servlet)

零零年代的风

已于 2022-05-02 22:48:53 修改

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分类专栏： java学习笔记文章标签： java java-ee 开发语言

于 2022-05-02 22:46:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45881167/article/details/124548086

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目录结构 (使用Tomcat进行部署的)

在这里插入图片描述

UserSevlet类

package com.itheima.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        // 处理响应中文乱码    
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        //System.out.println("action:"+action);
        if("AddStudent".equals(action)){
            addstudent(request,response);
        }
        else if("findStudent".equals(action)){
            findstudent(request,response);
        }

    }

    public void addstudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        String score = request.getParameter("score");
        String data = username + "," + age + "," + score;
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/student.txt");
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(realPath,true));
        bufferedWriter.write(data);
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.close();

        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.html");


    }

    public void findstudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {

        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/student.txt");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(realPath));
        String line;
        while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            response.getWriter().write(line+"<br/>");
        }
        bufferedReader.close();

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        // 处理请求的中文乱码    
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

index.html (首页)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <!--<a href="http://localhost:9090/day23_request/AServlet">请点击</a>-->
        <a href="AddStudent.html">添加学生信息</a><br/>
        <a href="http://localhost:9090/day23_request/UserServlet?action=findStudent">查看学生信息</a><br/>
    </body>
</html>

AddStudent.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>添加学生信息</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="http://localhost:9090/day23_request/UserServlet?action=AddStudent">
            <input type="hidden" name="action" value="AddStudent">
            姓名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br/>
            年龄:<input type="text" name="age"> <br/>
            成绩:<input type="text" name="score"> <br/>
            <input type="submit" value="添加">
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

success.html (保存成功后进行倒计时和跳转到首页的功能，也就是跳转到index.html页面，3秒的倒计时)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3,http://localhost:9090/day23_request/index.html">
        <title>成功页面</title>
        <script>
            let num=3;
            window.onload = function(){
                setInterval(function () {
                    document.querySelectorAll("span")[0].innerText = --num+"";
                },1000);
                
            }
            /*function showtime() {
                document.querySelectorAll("span")[0].innerText = --num+"";
            }*/
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        保存成功！<span style="color: red;">3</span>s后自动跳转到首页.
    </body>
</html>

各个代码块间的关系

在这里插入图片描述存储学生数据的student.txt文件以及路径
数据是我自己随便测的

零零年代的风

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简单的保存学生信息和查看学生信息(Servlet)

目录结构UserSevlet类package com.itheima.web.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServle
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