题目1：学生成绩档案管理系统（代码实现）

学生类

package Pojo;

import java.util.Objects;

public class StudentNode {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String major;
    private double math_grade;
    private double english_grade;
    private double java_grade;
    private double cpp_grade;
    private double all_grade;
    private int sort;

    public StudentNode() {
    }

    public StudentNode(int id, String name, String major, double math_grade,
                        double english_grade, double java_grade, double cpp_grade,
                        double all_grade, int sort) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.major = major;
        this.math_grade = math_grade;
        this.english_grade = english_grade;
        this.java_grade = java_grade;
        this.cpp_grade = cpp_grade;
        this.all_grade = all_grade;
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }

    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }

    public double getMath_grade() {
        return math_grade;
    }

    public void setMath_grade(double math_grade) {
        this.math_grade = math_grade;
    }

    public double getEnglish_grade() {
        return english_grade;
    }

    public void setEnglish_grade(double english_grade) {
        this.english_grade = english_grade;
    }

    public double getJava_grade() {
        return java_grade;
    }

    public void setJava_grade(double java_grade) {
        this.java_grade = java_grade;
    }

    public double getCpp_grade() {
        return cpp_grade;
    }

    public void setCpp_grade(double cpp_grade) {
        this.cpp_grade = cpp_grade;
    }

    public void setAll_grade() {
        this.all_grade = this.math_grade + this.english_grade + this.java_grade + this.cpp_grade;
    }

    public double getAll_grade() {
        return all_grade;
    }

    public int getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    public void setSort(int sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        StudentNode that = (StudentNode) o;
        return id == that.id &&
                Double.compare(that.math_grade, math_grade) == 0 &&
                Double.compare(that.english_grade, english_grade) == 0 &&
                Double.compare(that.java_grade, java_grade) == 0 &&
                Double.compare(that.cpp_grade, cpp_grade) == 0 &&
                Double.compare(that.all_grade, all_grade) == 0 &&
                Double.compare(that.sort, sort) == 0 &&
                Objects.equals(name, that.name) &&
                Objects.equals(major, that.major);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, major, math_grade, english_grade,
                java_grade, cpp_grade, all_grade, sort);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return id + "\t" + name + "\t" + major + "\t" + math_grade + "\t" + english_grade + "\t" +
                java_grade + "\t" + cpp_grade + "\t" + all_grade + "\t" + sort;
    }
}

数据交互类

1.读写功能

package Data;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Write_Read {
    public BufferedReader br;
    public BufferedWriter bw;
    public File file = new File("D:\\JAVA\\Data_struct\\src\\student");

    public Write_Read() {
    }

    public ArrayList<String> reader() {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //创建字符缓冲输入流
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                list.add(line);
            }
            br.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    public boolean writer(ArrayList<String> list) {
        try {
            bw = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)));
            for (String s : list) {
                bw.write(s);
                bw.newLine();
            }
            bw.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.数据库类

package Data;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Database {
    public Write_Read rw = new Write_Read();
    public ArrayList<StudentNode> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public Database() {
        ArrayList<String> list1 = rw.reader();
        for (String s : list1) {
            String student[] = s.split(" ");
            list.add(new StudentNode(Integer.parseInt(student[0]), student[1], student[2],
                    Double.parseDouble(student[3]), Double.parseDouble(student[4]),
                    Double.parseDouble(student[5]), Double.parseDouble(student[6]),
                    Double.parseDouble(student[7]), Integer.parseInt(student[8])));
        }
    }

    public Database(ArrayList<StudentNode> list){
        this.list=list;
    }

    /**
     * 保存信息
     */
    public void save() {
        ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        for (StudentNode s : list) {
            String s1 = s.getId() + " " + s.getName() + " " + s.getMajor() + " " + s.getMath_grade() + " " +
                    s.getEnglish_grade() + " " + s.getJava_grade() + " " + s.getCpp_grade() + " " +
                    s.getAll_grade() + " " + s.getSort();
            list1.add(s1);
        }
        rw.writer(list1);
    }
}

数据访问对象类

package Dao;

import Data.Database;

public class StudentDao {
    private Database database;

    public StudentDao(Database database) {
        this.database = database;
    }

    public Database getDatabase() {
        return database;
    }
}

系统服务类

package Service;

import Compare.Compare;
import Dao.StudentDao;
import Data.Database;
import Pojo.StudentNode;
import Sort.DoubleSort;
import Sort.HeapSort;
import Sort.QuickSort;
import Sort.ShellSort;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Service {
    private Scanner key = new Scanner(System.in);
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    private DoubleSort Doublesort = new DoubleSort();
    private HeapSort heapsort = new HeapSort();
    private QuickSort quicksort = new QuickSort();
    private ShellSort shellsort = new ShellSort();

    public Service(Database database) {
        studentDao = new StudentDao(database);
    }

    /**
     * 起始菜单
     */
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("*****欢迎使用学生档案管理系统*****");
        mean();
    }

    public void mean() {
        System.out.println("主菜单");
        System.out.println("1.浏览学生信息");
        System.out.println("2.新增学生信息");
        System.out.println("3.查找学生信息");
        System.out.println("4.保存学生信息");
        System.out.println("5.加载学生信息");
        System.out.println("6.退出系统");
        System.out.println("请选择：");
        int choice = key.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                browse();//浏览学生信息
                break;
            case 2:
                add();//新增学生信息
                break;
            case 3:
                find();//查找学生信息
                break;
            case 4:
                save();//保存学生信息
                break;
            case 5:
                load();//加载学生信息
                break;
            case 6:
                exit();//退出系统
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
                mean();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 浏览学生信息
     */
    public void browse() {
        System.out.println("*****请选择排序方法：*****");
        System.out.println("1.双向冒泡");
        System.out.println("2.希尔排序");
        System.out.println("3.快速排序");
        System.out.println("4.堆排序");
        int choice = key.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                Doublesort.sortByAll(studentDao.getDatabase().list);
                break;
            case 2:
                shellsort.sortByAll(studentDao.getDatabase().list);
                break;
            case 3:
                quicksort.sortByAll(studentDao.getDatabase().list, 0, studentDao.getDatabase().list.size() - 1);
                break;
            case 4:
                heapsort.sortByAll(studentDao.getDatabase().list);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("无效选择，请重新输入：");
                browse();
        }
        System.out.println("学号" + "\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "专业" + "\t" + "数学" + "\t" +
                "英语" + "\t" + "Java" + "\t" + "C++" + "\t\t" + "总成绩" + "\t" + "排名");
        for (StudentNode s : studentDao.getDatabase().list) {
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }
        // 下一步操作
        operation();
    }

    /**
     * 浏览学生信息的后续操作
     */
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("请选择您的操作：");
        System.out.println("1.修改学生信息");
        System.out.println("2.删除学生信息");
        System.out.println("3.新增学生信息");
        System.out.println("4.返回主菜单");
        int chooice = key.nextInt();
        switch (chooice) {
            case 1:
                modification();//修改学生信息
                break;
            case 2:
                delete();//删除学生信息
                break;
            case 3:
                add();//新增学生信息
                break;
            case 4:
                mean();
                ;//返回主菜单
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
                operation();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查找需要修改学生的信息
     */
    public void modification() {
        StudentNode student = new StudentNode();
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生学号");
        int id = key.nextInt();
        student = serachById(id);
        if (student == null) {
            System.out.println("没有找到该学生，请重新输入");
            modification();
        } else {
            System.out.println("成功找到该学生信息，并为您成功打印");
            System.out.println("学号" + "\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "专业" + "\t" + "数学" + "\t" +
                    "英语" + "\t" + "Java" + "\t" + "C++" + "\t\t" + "总成绩" + "\t" + "排名");
            System.out.println(student.toString());
            //修改学生信息
            modification2(student);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 确认是否修改
     */
    public void modification2(StudentNode student) {
        System.out.println("请问是否确认修改该学生信息");
        System.out.println("确认请输入y，不确认请输入n");
        String chooice = key.next();
        if (chooice.equals("y")) {
            // 修改学生信息
            modification3(student);
        } else if (chooice.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("为您返回学生信息");
            browse();
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            modification2(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改学生信息
     */
    public void modification3(StudentNode student) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改的项目");
        System.out.println("1.数学");
        System.out.println("2.英语");
        System.out.println("3.Java");
        System.out.println("4.C++");
        int chooice = key.nextInt();
        switch (chooice) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("您要修改的项目为数学成绩");
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的值");
                double math_grade = key.nextDouble();
                student.setMath_grade(math_grade);
                student.setAll_grade();
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("您要修改的项目为英语成绩");
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的值");
                double english_grade = key.nextDouble();
                student.setEnglish_grade(english_grade);
                student.setAll_grade();
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("您要修改的项目为Java成绩");
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的值");
                double java_grade = key.nextDouble();
                student.setJava_grade(java_grade);
                student.setAll_grade();
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("您要修改的项目为C++成绩");
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的值");
                double cpp_grade = key.nextDouble();
                student.setCpp_grade(cpp_grade);
                student.setAll_grade();
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
                modification3(student);
        }
        modification4(student);

    }

    /**
     * 是否要继续修改
     */
    public void modification4(StudentNode student) {
        System.out.println("修改成功，请问是否要继续修改");
        System.out.println("是请输入y，否请输入n");
        String chooice = key.next();
        if (chooice.equals("y")) {
            // 修改学生信息
            modification3(student);
        } else if (chooice.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("为您返回学生信息");
            browse();
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            modification4(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查找需要删除学生的信息
     */
    public void delete() {
        StudentNode student = null;
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生学号");
        int id = key.nextInt();
        student = serachById(id);
        if (student == null) {
            System.out.println("没有找到该学生，请重新输入");
            delete();
        } else {
            System.out.println("成功找到该学生信息，并为您成功打印");
            System.out.println("学号" + "\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "专业" + "\t" + "数学" + "\t" +
                    "英语" + "\t" + "Java" + "\t" + "C++" + "\t\t" + "总成绩" + "\t" + "排名");
            System.out.println(student.toString());
            //删除学生信息
            delete2(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 确认是否删除
     */
    public void delete2(StudentNode student) {
        System.out.println("请问是否确认删除该学生信息");
        System.out.println("确认请输入y，不确认请输入n");
        String chooice = key.next();
        if (chooice.equals("y")) {
            // 删除学生信息
            delete3(student);
        } else if (chooice.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("为您返回学生信息");
            browse();
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            delete2(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除学生信息
     */
    public void delete3(StudentNode student) {
        studentDao.getDatabase().list.remove(student);
        delete4();
    }

    /**
     * 是否要继续删除
     */
    public void delete4() {
        System.out.println("删除成功，请问是否要继续删除");
        System.out.println("是请输入y，否请输入n");
        String chooice = key.next();
        if (chooice.equals("y")) {
            // 删除学生信息
            delete();
        } else if (chooice.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("为您返回学生信息");
            browse();
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            delete4();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 新增学生信息
     */
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        int id = key.nextInt();
        //检查学号是否与库中重复
        if (inspect(id)) {
            //若重复，重新输入
            System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入");
            add();
        } else {
            //不重复，继续录入其他信息
            System.out.println("请输入姓名");
            String name = key.next();
            System.out.println("请输入专业");
            String major = key.next();
            System.out.println("请输入数学成绩");
            double math_grade = key.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("请输入英语成绩");
            double english_grade = key.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("请输入Java成绩");
            double java_grade = key.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("请输入C++成绩");
            double cpp_grade = key.nextDouble();
            double all_grade = math_grade + english_grade + java_grade + cpp_grade;
            int sort = studentDao.getDatabase().list.size() + 2;
            StudentNode student = new StudentNode(id, name, major, math_grade, english_grade,
                    java_grade, cpp_grade, all_grade, sort);
            studentDao.getDatabase().list.add(student);
            System.out.println("添加成功，为您返回主菜单");
            mean();
            ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 检查学号是否与库中重复
     */
    public boolean inspect(int id) {
        for (StudentNode s : studentDao.getDatabase().list) {
            if (s.getId() == id)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 查找学生信息
     */
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("请选择您要查找的方式");
        System.out.println("1.学号");
        System.out.println("2.姓名");
        int chooice = key.nextInt();
        switch (chooice) {
            case 1:
                //学号查找
                serachById();
                break;
            case 2:
                //姓名查找
                serachByName();
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
                find();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 使用学号查找学生信息
     */
    public void serachById() {
        StudentNode student = null;
        System.out.println("请输入您要查找学生的学号");
        int id = key.nextInt();
        for (StudentNode s : studentDao.getDatabase().list) {
            if (s.getId() == id) {
                student = s;
            }
        }
        if (student == null) {
            System.out.println("抱歉，没有找到该学号的学生");
            nextBySerachById();
        } else {
            System.out.println("成功查找到学生信息，为您打印该学生的信息");
            System.out.println("学号" + "\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "专业" + "\t" + "数学" + "\t" +
                    "英语" + "\t" + "Java" + "\t" + "C++" + "\t\t" + "总成绩" + "\t" + "排名");
            System.out.println(student.toString());
            nextBySerach(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用学号查找学生信息（以删除修改信息为目的）
     *
     * @return
     */
    public StudentNode serachById(int id) {
        StudentNode student = null;
        for (StudentNode s : studentDao.getDatabase().list) {
            if (s.getId() == id) {
                student = s;
            }
        }
        return student;
    }

    /**
     * 使用学号查找失败后的下一步操作
     */
    public void nextBySerachById() {
        System.out.println("查找失败，返回上一层！");
        find();
    }

    /**
     * 查找成功后的下一步操作
     */
    public void nextBySerach(StudentNode student) {
        System.out.println("请输入接下来的步骤");
        System.out.println("1.修改学生信息");
        System.out.println("2.删除学生信息");
        System.out.println("3.返回初始菜单");
        int chooice = key.nextInt();
        switch (chooice) {
            case 1:
                modification3(student);
                break;
            case 2:
                delete3(student);
                break;
            case 3:
                mean();
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
                nextBySerachById();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用姓名查找学生信息
     *
     */
    public void serachByName() {
        StudentNode student = null;
        System.out.println("请输入您要查找学生的姓名");
        String name = key.next();
        for (StudentNode s : studentDao.getDatabase().list) {
            if (s.getName().equals(name)) {
                student = s;
            }
        }
        if (student == null) {
            System.out.println("抱歉，没有找到该姓名的学生");
            nextBySerachByName();
        } else {
            System.out.println("成功查找到学生信息，为您打印学生的信息");
            System.out.println("学号" + "\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "专业" + "\t" + "数学" + "\t" +
                    "英语" + "\t" + "Java" + "\t" + "C++" + "\t\t" + "总成绩" + "\t" + "排名");
            System.out.println(student.toString());
            nextBySerach(student);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用姓名查找失败后的下一步操作
     */
    public void nextBySerachByName() {
        System.out.println("查找失败，返回上一层！");
        find();
    }

    /**
     * 保存学生信息
     */
    public void save() {
        Compare c = new Compare();
        Collections.sort(studentDao.getDatabase().list, c);
        studentDao.getDatabase().save();
        System.out.println("保存成功，为您返回主菜单");
        mean();
    }

    /**
     * 加载学生信息
     */
    public void load() {
        studentDao = new StudentDao(new Database());
        System.out.println("加载成功，为您返回主菜单");
        mean();
    }

    /**
     * 退出系统
     */
    public void exit() {
        System.out.println("请确认您是否在退出前保存了您修改的信息");
        System.out.println("确认请输入y，不确认请输入n");
        String chooice = key.next();
        if (chooice.equals("y")) {
            System.out.println("欢迎下次使用，再见");
        } else if (chooice.equals("n")) {
            exit2();
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            exit();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 未保存信息退出
     */
    public void exit2() {
        System.out.println("请问是否需要保存此次修改");
        System.out.println("需要请输入y，不需要请输入n");
        String chooice1 = key.next();
        if (chooice1.equals("y")) {
            System.out.println("即将为您保存此次修改");
            save();
            System.out.println("保存成功，欢迎下次使用，再见");
        } else if (chooice1.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("欢迎下次使用，再见");
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            exit2();
        }
    }
}

四个排序

1.双向冒泡

package Sort;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DoubleSort {
    /**
     * 根据总成绩排序
     *
     * @param list
     */
    public void sortByAll(ArrayList<StudentNode> list) {
        boolean needNextPass = true;
        for (int i = 0, j; i < list.size() / 2 && needNextPass; i++) {
            needNextPass = false;
            // 正向排序
            for (j = i; j < list.size() - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (list.get(j).getAll_grade() < list.get(j + 1).getAll_grade()) {
                    StudentNode student = list.get(j);
                    list.set(j, list.get(j + 1));
                    list.set(j + 1, student);
                    needNextPass = true;
                }
            }
            // 反向排序
            for (--j; j > i; j--) {
                if (list.get(j).getAll_grade() > list.get(j - 1).getAll_grade()) {
                    StudentNode student = list.get(j);
                    list.set(j, list.get(j - 1));
                    list.set(j - 1, student);
                    needNextPass = true;
                }
            }
        }
        StudentNode student =new StudentNode();
        for (StudentNode s:list) {
            s.setSort(list.indexOf(s)+1);
            if(s.getAll_grade()==student.getAll_grade()){
                s.setSort(student.getSort());
            }
            student=s;
        }
    }
}

2.希尔排序

package Sort;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ShellSort {
    /**
     * 根据总成绩排序
     *
     * @param list
     */
    public void sortByAll(ArrayList<StudentNode> list) {
        for (int gap = (int) Math.floor((list.size()) / 2); gap > 0; gap = (int) Math.floor(gap / 2)) {
            for (int i = gap; i < list.size(); i++) {
                int j = i;
                double value = list.get(i).getAll_grade();
                StudentNode student = list.get(i);
                while (j - gap >= 0 && value > list.get(j - gap).getAll_grade()) {
                    list.set(j, (list.get(j - gap)));
                    j = j - gap;
                }
                list.set(j, student);
            }
        }
        StudentNode stu =new StudentNode();
        for (StudentNode s:list) {
            s.setSort(list.indexOf(s)+1);
            if(s.getAll_grade()==stu.getAll_grade()){
                s.setSort(stu.getSort());
            }
            stu=s;
        }
    }
}

3.快速排序

package Sort;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class QuickSort {
    /**
     * 根据总成绩排序
     *
     * @param list
     * @param low
     * @param high
     */
    public void sortByAll(ArrayList<StudentNode> list, int low, int high) {
        int i, j;
        StudentNode student;
        double temp;
        if (low > high) {
            return;
        }
        i = low;
        j = high;
        //temp就是基准位
        temp = list.get(low).getAll_grade();
        while (i < j) {
            //先看右边，依次往左递减
            while (temp >= list.get(j).getAll_grade() && i < j) {
                j--;
            }
            //再看左边，依次往右递增
            while (temp <= list.get(i).getAll_grade() && i < j) {
                i++;
            }
            //如果满足条件则交换
            if (i < j) {
                student = list.get(j);
                list.set(j, list.get(i));
                list.set(i, student);
            }

        }
        //最后将基准为与i和j相等位置的数字交换
        student = list.get(low);
        list.set(low, list.get(i));
        list.set(i, student);
        //递归调用左半数组
        sortByAll(list, low, j - 1);
        //递归调用右半数组
        sortByAll(list, j + 1, high);
        StudentNode stu =new StudentNode();
        for (StudentNode s:list) {
            s.setSort(list.indexOf(s)+1);
            if(s.getAll_grade()==stu.getAll_grade()){
                s.setSort(stu.getSort());
            }
            stu=s;
        }
    }
}

4.堆排序

package Sort;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class HeapSort {
    /**
     * 堆排序
     * 根据总成绩排序
     */
    public void sortByAll(ArrayList<StudentNode> list) {
        //一次调整，最大值到了根节点
        for (int i = (list.size() - 1 - 1) / 2; i >= 0; i--) {//i相当于start
            adjust(list, i, list.size() - 1);
        }
        //最后一个值与根节点交换
        StudentNode student = new StudentNode();
        for (int j = 0; j < list.size() - 1; j++) {
            student = list.get(0);
            list.set(0, list.get(list.size() - 1 - j));
            list.set(list.size() - 1 - j, student);
            adjust(list, 0, list.size() - 1 - 1 - j);//调整最大的树
        }
        StudentNode stu =new StudentNode();
        for (StudentNode s:list) {
            s.setSort(list.indexOf(s)+1);
            if(s.getAll_grade()==stu.getAll_grade()){
                s.setSort(stu.getSort());
            }
            stu=s;
        }
    }

    public static void adjust(ArrayList<StudentNode> list, int start, int end) {

        StudentNode student = list.get(start);
        //一次调整过程
        for (int i = 2 * start + 1; i <= end; i = 2 * i + 1) {
            //找到左右孩子的最大值
            if (i < end && list.get(i).getAll_grade() > list.get(i + 1).getAll_grade()) {
                i++;  //最大值下标
            }
            if (list.get(i).getAll_grade() < student.getAll_grade()) {
                list.set(start, list.get(i));    //设置第start个位置元素的值
                start = i;
            }
            if (list.get(i).getAll_grade() > student.getAll_grade()) {
                break;
            }
        }
        list.set(start, student);
    }


}

主类

package Main;

import Data.Database;
import Service.Service;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Database database = new Database();
        Service studentService = new Service(database);
        studentService.start();
    }
}

工具类

使文件保存时以学号顺序来保存

package Compare;

import Pojo.StudentNode;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class Compare implements Comparator<StudentNode> {
    @Override
    public int compare(StudentNode o1, StudentNode o2) {
        if (o1.getId() > o2.getId())
            return 1;
        else
            return -1;
    }
}

学生信息文件

1001 小明 软件 80.5 77.5 86.5 77.0 321.5 4
1002 小红 软件 63.5 79.0 79.5 83.0 305.0 5
1003 李华 电子 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 400.0 1
1004 小吕 软件 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 360.0 3
1005 小紫 软件 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 400.0 1

README文件

＃数据结构
数据结构实践
题目1：学生成绩档案管理系统
编程语言：Java
编译环境：JDK1.8
开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA