java注解与反射（4）——四种获取class对象的方法，通过class对象获取父类class对象

四种创建class对象的方法

1. 先创建三个类，Person，Student，Teacher。其中Student和Teacher继承Person类

class Person{
    public String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class Student extends Person{
    public Student(){
        this.name = "学生";
    }
}

class Teacher extends Person{
    public Teacher(){
        this.name= "老师";
    }
}

2. 四种获取class对象的方法

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println("这个人是："+person.name);

  	    //方式一：通过对象获得
        Class c1 = person.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());

        //方式二：forname获取
        Class c2 = Class.forName("com.lixv.reflection.Student");
        System.out.println(c2);
        System.out.println(c2.hashCode());

        //方式三：通过类名.class获取
        Class c3 = Student.class;
        System.out.println(c3);
        System.out.println(c3.hashCode());

        //方式四：基本内置类型的包装类都有一个Type属性
        Class c4 = Integer.TYPE;
        System.out.println(c4);
    }
}

运行结果：

hashcode是同一个值，说明，获取的是同一个对象

3. 获取class的父类class对象

//测试创建class类的创建方式有哪些
public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println("这个人是："+person.name);

        //方式一：通过对象获得
        Class c1 = person.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());

        //获得父类class对象
        Class c5 = c1.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(c5);	

    }
}

运行结果：