spring（11）——通过@Component注解来创建bean， @Value注解给属性赋值，@Scope注解

1.在beans中配置context标签，使其能使用注解

<context:component-scan base-package="com.lixv.entity"/>
<context:annotation-config/>

1. context:component-scan用于扫描这个包下的注解
2. context:annotation-config用于注解的支持

2.@Component注解

package com.lixv.entity;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {
    private String name;

    public void shut(){
        System.out.println("狗在叫");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1. @Component注解将这个类添加到beans中，成为一个bean。
2. 相当于<bean id="dog" class="com.lixv.entity.Dog/>"

3.@Value注解

package com.lixv.entity;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {
    @Value("kkkkk")
    private String name;

    public void shut(){
        System.out.println("狗在叫");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1. @Value注解给属性赋值。
2. 加上如上所示的@Value注解，相当于

<bean id="dog" class="com.lixv.entity.Dog">
   <property name="name" value="kkkkk"/>
</bean>

4.@Scope注解

package com.lixv.entity;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Scope("singleton")
public class Dog {
    @Value("kkkkk")
    private String name;

    public void shut(){
        System.out.println("狗在叫");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1. 加上@Scope注解，相当于

<bean id="dog" class="com.lixv.entity.Dog" scope="singleton">
   <property name="name" value="kkkkk"/>
</bean>