springmvc（5）——用视图解析器实现转发与重定向

1.使用视图解析器实现转发

package com.lixv.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/aaa")
public class HelloController01 {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/a1/{a}/{b}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping("/a1/{a}/{b}")
    public String a1(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","结果为"+ (a+b)); 
        return "test";
    }
}

package com.lixv.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
            throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        String result = "HelloSpringMVC";
        mv.addObject("msg",result);
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}

1. 返回字符串或者返回ModelAndView都可以实现转发
2. 转发的字符串会经过视图解析器，将其拼接为需要的路径

2.使用视图解析器实现重定向

package com.lixv.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
            throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        String result = "HelloSpringMVC";
        mv.addObject("msg",result);
        mv.setViewName("redirect:/test.jsp");
        return mv;
    }
}

package com.lixv.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/aaa")
public class HelloController01 {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/a1/{a}/{b}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping("/a1/{a}/{b}")
    public String a1(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","结果为"+ (a+b));
        return "redirect:/test";
    }
}

1. 将ModelAndView的viewName或返回结果前加上redirect:/即可