零钱通【项目练习】

来源

b站韩顺平

代码实现

面向过程编程：

package smallChange;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallChangeSys {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //定义相关变量
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean loop = true;
        String key = "";

        String details = "--------零钱通明细--------";

        double money = 0;
        double balance = 0;
        Date date = null;
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"); //日期格式化

        String note = null; //存放消费原因说明

        do {
            System.out.println("\n========零钱通菜单========");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1.零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2.收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3.消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4.退出");
            System.out.print("请选择(1-4):");

            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1" :
                    System.out.println(details);
                    break;
                case "2" :
                    System.out.print("收益入账金额:");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0) { //money范围检验
                        System.out.println("输入不能为0或负数");
                        break;
                    }
                    balance += money;
                    date = new Date(); //获取当前日期
                    details += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance; // 拼接收益入账条目字符串
                    break;
                case "3" :
                    System.out.print("消费金额:");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0 || money > balance) { //money范围检验
                        System.out.println("消费金额应在0-" + balance + "之间");
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.print("消费说明:");
                    note = scanner.next();
                    balance -= money;
                    date = new Date(); //获取当前日期
                    details += "\n" + note + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance;
                    break;
                case "4" :
                    String choice = "";
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.println("确定退出？y/n");
                        choice = scanner.next();
                        if ("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (choice.equals("y")) {
                        loop = false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入格式错误，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (loop);

        System.out.println("--------已退出零钱通--------");

    }
}

面向对象编程：
- SmallChangeSysOOP.java

package smallChange.oop;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallChangeSysOOP {

    //定义相关变量
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    boolean loop = true;
    String key = "";

    String details = "----------零钱通明细----------";

    double money = 0;
    double balance = 0;
    Date date = null;
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"); //日期格式化

    String note = null; //存放消费原因说明

    public void mainMenu() {
        do {
            System.out.println("\n========零钱通菜单(OOP)========");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1.零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2.收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3.消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4.退出");
            System.out.print("请选择(1-4):");

            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1" :
                    this.detail();
                    break;
                case "2" :
                    this.income();
                    break;
                case "3" :
                    this.pay();
                    break;
                case "4" :
                    this.exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入格式错误，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (loop);
    }

    public void detail() {
        System.out.println(details);
    }

    public void income() {
        System.out.print("收益入账金额:");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0) { //money范围检验
            System.out.println("输入不能为0或负数");
            return;
        }
        balance += money;
        date = new Date(); //获取当前日期
        details += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance; // 拼接收益入账条目字符串
    }

    public void pay() {
        System.out.print("消费金额:");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0 || money > balance) { //money范围检验
            System.out.println("消费金额应在0-" + balance + "之间");
            return;
        }
        System.out.print("消费说明:");
        note = scanner.next();
        balance -= money;
        date = new Date(); //获取当前日期
        details += "\n" + note + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + balance; //拼接消费条目字符串
    }

    public void exit() {
        String choice = "";
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("确定退出？y/n");
            choice = scanner.next();
            if ("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)) {
                System.out.println("----------已退出零钱通----------");
                break;
            }
        }
        if (choice.equals("y")) {
            loop = false;
        }
    }

}

- SmallChangeSysApp.java

package smallChange.oop;

public class SmallChangeSysApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SmallChangeSysOOP().mainMenu();
    }

}