SpringBoot集成JSP

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 14:21:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 14:21:22 发布

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1. SpringBoot集成JSP

1.1 配置所需依赖

pom依赖管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.guo.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-jsp-010</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot框架Web项目起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引用SpringBoot内嵌Tomcat对jsp的解析依赖，不添加解析不了jsp-->
        <!--仅仅是展示jsp页面，只添加以下一个依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!--SpringBoot项目默认推荐使用的前端引擎是Thymeleaf
            现在我们要使用SpringBoot集成jsp,手动指定jsp最后编译的路径
            而且SpringBoot集成jsp编译jsp的路径是SpringBoot规定好的位置
            META-INF/resources -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!--源文件夹-->
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                <!--指定编译到META-INF/resources-->
                <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
                <!--指定源文件夹中的哪个资源要编译进去-->
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>

            </resource>

        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <!--SpringBoot项目编译打包的插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.2 配置视图解析器

application.properties核心配置文件

#配置视图解析器 前缀后缀
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

1.3 代码测试

IndexController

package com.guo.springboot.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/say")
    public @ResponseBody  ModelAndView say(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("message","hello,SpringBoot");
        mv.setViewName("say"); //视图名称
        return mv;
    }
    /*这种方法只是对ModelAndView的一种拆分（将Model和View拆分为两部分）*/
    @RequestMapping(value = "index")
    public String index(Model model){  
        model.addAttribute("message","HelloWord!");
        return "say"; //响应的视图名称say
    }
}

1.4 创建页面

JSP页面，显示响应的数据----say.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>