本文通过Wireshark实验详细解析IP协议，包括IP地址、上层协议字段、IP头部大小、负载字节数、分片状态等。实验揭示了IP报文的特征，如不变与变化的字段，并展示了分片情况。
1. Select the first ICMP Echo Request message sent by your computer, and expand
the Internet Protocol part of the packet in the packet details window. What is the IP address of your computer?
the IP address：10.118.65.89
2.Within the IP packet header, what is the value in the upper layer protocol field?
the value：1
3. How many bytes are in the IP header? How many bytes are in the payload of the
IP datagram? Explain how you determined the number of payload bytes. 
IP header：20 bytes
total length: 56bytes
the payload of the IP datagram: 56-20=36 bytes
4. Has this IP datagram been fragmented? Explain how you determined whether or
not the datagram has been fragmented. 
IP数据段没有被分段，因为Fragment offset=0,分段的偏移量为0，所以没有分段，而且More fragments也是Not set,表示没有设置分段。
Next, sort the traced packets according to IP source address by clicking on the Source
column header; a small downward pointing arrow should appear next to the word Source.
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