import com.xxx.jpa.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* 实体类类型
* id键的类型
*/
public interface JpaUserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
// 这里是自定义的方法,当系统自定义不满足需求时,直接这么写
public User findByUsername(String username);
}
Spring Boot
1.基础
软件设计层面框架
通过Spring Boot 可以快速构建一个基于Spring框架的Java Application,简化配置,自动装配
可以不用写配置文件
JavaConfiguration用Java类替代XML的配置方式。
Spring Boot对常用的第三方库提供了配置方案,可以很好地和Spring进行整合,一键式搭建功能完备的Java企业级应用。
开箱即用是Spring Boot的特点
-
优势:
不需要任何XML配置文件
内嵌Tomcat,可以直接部署
默认支持JSON数据,不需要进行转换支持 RESTful
配置文件非常简单,支持YAML格式
Spring Boot是一种只需要极少配置就可以快速搭建Spring应用,并且集成了常用的第三方类库,让开发者可以快速进行企业级应用开发。
Spring Boot 2×要求必须基于Spring 5.x,Spring 5.x要求Java版本必须是8以上。
1.创建项目
- 新建项目
- 配置基本信息
- 配置依赖
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- 指定路径
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- 新建controller包和类
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package com.xxx.springboot.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {
@GetMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "hello world";
}
}
- 启动项目
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2.使用
1.创建handlwe
2.创建启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动类必须覆盖所有与业务相关的类︰启动类所在的包必须是业务类所在包的同包或者父包,如果没有覆盖,业务类就不会自动装配到loC容器中。
当然可以修改
这是等价的
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
//@SpringBootApplication
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.xxx")
public class SpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}
3.配置文件
1.自定义banner
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2.常用配置
1.properities
在application.properities中配置
#端口
server.port=8181
#项目访问路径
server.servlet.context-path=/springboot
#cookie失效时间,单位是s
server.servlet.session.cookie.max-age=100
#session失效时间
server.servlet.session.timeout=100
#编码格式
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8
2.YAML
YAML是不同于Properties 的另外一种文件格式,同样可以用来写配置文件,Spring Boot默认支持YAML格式,YAML的优点在于编写简单,结构清晰,利用缩进的形式来表示层级关系。
相比于Properties,YAML可以进一步简化配置文件的编写,更加方便。
- 创建application.yml
server:
port: 8181
servlet:
context-path: /springboot
session:
cookie:
max-age: 100
timeout: 100
tomcat:
uri-encoding: utf-8
需要注意的是YAML格式书写规范非常严格,属性名和属性值之间必须至少一个空格。
如果 Properties和YAML两种类型的文件同时存在,Properties的优先级更高。
3.路径
配置文件除了可以放置在resources 路径下之外,还有3个地方可以放置,如下图所示。
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优先级顺序如下所示:
1、根路径下的config中的配置文件
2、根路径下的配置文件
3、resources路径下的config中的配置文件
4、resources路径下的配置文件
可以直接在Handler中读取YAML文件中的数据,比如在业务方法中向客户端返回当前服务的端口信息
@Value
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {
// spEL Spring Expression language,通过这个获取值
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@GetMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return this.port;
}
}
@Value注解同样适用于Properties文件。
4.Spring Boot整合Jsp
Spring Boot与视图层的整合
- JSP
- Thymeleaf
Java Server Page,是Java提供的一种动态网页技术,底层是Servlet,可以直接在HTML中插入Java代码
JSP底层原理:
JSP是一种中间层组件,开发者可以在这个组件中将Java代码与HTML代码进行整合,由JSP引擎将组件转为Servlet,再把开发者定义在组件中的混合代码翻译成Servlet的响应语句,输出给客户端。
1.jsp
1.创建基于Maven的web项目
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2.修改pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootweb</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>springbootweb Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<!-- 修改jdk版本-->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--引入父依赖-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>9.0.30</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.创建handler
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {
@GetMapping("/index")
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("index");
modelAndView.addObject("mess","hello springboot");
return modelAndView;
}
}
4.创建视图
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Index</h1>
${mess}
</body>
</html>
5.配置application.yml
- 主要配置了视图解析器
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server:
port: 8181
spring:
mvc:
view:
prefix: /
suffix: .jsp
6.创建启动类
- 启动启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
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2.JSTL
1.pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
Lombok的功能是简化实体类代码的编写工作,常用的方法getter、setter、toString等方法都可以由Lombok自动生成,开发者不需要自己手动编写,Lombok的使用需要安装插件。
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2.创建实体类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
3.Hander中创建业务方法,返回User对象
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHand {
@GetMapping("/find")
public ModelAndView find(){
User user1 = new User(1,"张三");
User user2 = new User(2,"李四");
User user3 = new User(3,"王五 ");
List<User> list = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
modelAndView.addObject("list",list);
return modelAndView;
}
}
4.视图层
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
3.综合
1.创建UserRepository
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface UserRepository {
// 定义方法
public Collection<User> findAll();
public User findById(Integer id);
public void save(User user);
public void deleteById(Integer id);
public void update(User user);
}
2.创建UserRepositor的实现类
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {
// 用集合代替数据库
private static Map<Integer,User> map;
static {
map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,new User(1,"张三"));
map.put(2,new User(1,"李四"));
map.put(3,new User(1,"王五"));
}
@Override
public Collection<User> findAll() {
return map.values();
}
@Override
public User findById(Integer id) {
return map.get(id);
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
map.put(user.getId(),user);
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Integer id) {
map.remove(id);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
map.put(user.getId(),user);
}
}
3.UserService
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface UserService {
public Collection<User> findAll();
public User findById(Integer id);
public void save(User user);
public void deleteById(Integer id);
public void update(User user);
}
4.UserService的实现类
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.repository.UserRepository;
import com.xxx.repository.impl.UserRepositoryImpl;
import com.xxx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Collection;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
// 自动装载
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public Collection<User> findAll() {
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@Override
public User findById(Integer id) {
return userRepository.findById(id);
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
userRepository.save(user);
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Integer id) {
userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
userRepository.update(user);
}
}
5.hander
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHand {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index2");
modelAndView.addObject("list",userService.findAll());
return modelAndView;
}
@GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
public ModelAndView findById(@PathVariable Integer id){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("update");
modelAndView.addObject("list",userService.findById(id));
return modelAndView;
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public String save(User user){
userService.save(user);
return "redirect:/user/findAll";
}
@GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
public String deleteById(@PathVariable Integer id){
userService.deleteById(id);
return "redirect:/user/findAll";
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public String update(User user){
userService.update(user);
return "redirect:/user/findAll";
}
}
6.视图层
- index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
<td>
<a href="/deleteById/${user.id}">删除</a>
<a href="/findById/${user.id}">修改</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- save.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/save" method="post">
<input type="text" name="id"/><br/>
<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
<input type="submit" /><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- update
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/update" method="post">
<input type="text" name="id" value="${user.id}"/><br/>
<input type="text" name="name" value="${user.name}"/><br/>
<input type="submit" /><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.Spring Boot整合Thymeleaf
Spring Boot整合Thymeleaf
Thymeleaf 是目前较为流行的视图层技术,Spring Boot官方推荐使用Thymeleaf。
什么是Thymeleaf
Thymeleaf是一个支持原生THML文件的Java模版,可以实现前后端分离的交互方式,即视图与业务数据分开响应,它可以直接将服务端返回的数据生成HTML文件,同时也可以处理XML、JavaScript、CSS等格式。
Thymeleaf最大的特点是既可以直接在浏览器打开(静态方式),也可以结合服务端将业务数据填充到HTML之后动态生成的页面(动态方法),Spring Boot支持Thymeleaf,使用起来非常方便。
1.使用
1.创建maven工程
创建Maven工程,不需要创建Web 工程
2.修改pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>Thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.创建application.yml
#配置视图解析器
#classpath:指的是resources的路径
spring:
thymeleaf:
prefix: classpath:/templates/
suffix: .html
servlet:
# 设置响应类型
content-type: text/html
encoding: UTF-8 #编码方式
mode: HTML5 #校验H5格式
cache: false #关闭缓存,可以看到页面修改的结果
4.创建handler
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {
@GetMapping("/index")
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
modelAndView.addObject("name","张三");
return modelAndView;
}
}
5.启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
6.界面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<!--引入thymeleaf标签-->
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>index</h1>
<!-- 获取后台传过来的值-->
<p th:text="${name}">Hello</p>
</body>
</html>
如果需要加载后台返回的业务数据,则需要在HTML页面中使用Thymeleaf模版标签来完成。
1.需要引入模版标签。
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
2.通过特定的标签完成操作。
<p th:text="${name}">Hello</p>
Thymeleaf模版标签不同于JSTL,Thymeleaf模版标签是直接嵌入到HTML原生标签内部。
2.Thymeleaf常用标签
1. th:text
th:text用于文本的显示,将业务数据的值填充到HTML标签中。
2.th:if
thif 用于条件判断,对业务数据的值进行判断,如果条件成立,则显示内容,否则不显示,具体的使用如下所示。
@GetMapping("/if")
public ModelAndView ifText(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("score",90);
return modelAndView;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<!--引入thymeleaf标签-->
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 获取后台传过来的值-->
<p th:if="${score >=90}">优秀</p>
<p th:if="${score < 90}">良好</p>
</body>
</html>
3.th:unless
th:unless也用作条件判断,逻辑与th:if恰好相反,如果条件不成立则显示,否则不显示。
<p th:unless="${score >=90}">优秀</p>
<p th:unless="${score < 90}">良好</p>
4. th:switch th:case
th:switch th:case两个结合起来使用,用作多条件等值判断,逻辑与Java中的switch-case一致,当switch中的业务数据等于某个case 时,就显示该case对应的内容。
@GetMapping("/switch")
public ModelAndView switchTest(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("studentId",1);
return modelAndView;
}
<div th:switch="${studentId}">
<p th:case="1">张三</p>
<p th:case="2">李四</p>
<p th:case="3">王五</p>
</div>
5. th:action
用来指定请求的URL,相当于form表单中的action属性
@GetMapping("/redirect/{url}")
public String redirect(@PathVariable("url") String url){
return url;
}
@GetMapping("/redirect2/{url}")
public String redirect2(@PathVariable("url") String url, Model model){
model.addAttribute("url","/hello/login");
return url;
}
@PostMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public String login(){
return "login";
}
<p>第一种</p>
<form action="/hello/login" method="post">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<p>第二种</p>
<form th:action="@{/hello/login}" method="post">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<p>第三种</p>
<form th:action="${url}" method="post">
<input type="submit">
</form>
如果action的值直接写在HTML中,则需要使用@f,如果是从后台传来的数据,则使用$f。
6. th:each
遍历集合
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
<table>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="user:${list}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
7.th:value
text:文字的显示,value:对应着一个属相
用来给标签赋值。
@GetMapping("/value")
public ModelAndView value(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("value","sssssss");
return modelAndView;
}
<input type="text" th:value="${value}">
8. th:src
用来引入静态资源,相当于HTML原生标签img、script的 src属性。
在resources中创建static目录,项目允许进入这个项目
图片,css,js,静态加载的 html都需要放置在resources/static文件中
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@GetMapping("/src")
public ModelAndView src(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
// static就是根路径
modelAndView.addObject("src","/10.gif");
return modelAndView;
}
<img th:src="${src}">
<!--如果src的值直接写在HTML中,需要加@{}-->
<img th:src="@{/10.gif}">
<!--这接这样写是不行的-->
<img src="../static/10.gif">
9. th:href
@GetMapping("/href")
public ModelAndView href(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("href","/10.gif");
return modelAndView;
}
<a th:href="${href}">sss</a>
10.th:selsected
用作给HTML元素设置选中,条件成立则选中,否则不选中。
@GetMapping("/select")
public ModelAndView select(){
List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
new User(1,"张三"),
new User(2,"李四"),
new User(3,"王五")
);
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("list",list);
modelAndView.addObject("name","李四");
return modelAndView;
}
<select>
<option
th:each="user:${list}"
th:value="user.id"
th:text="${user.name}"
th:selected="${user.name == name}">
</option>
</select>
结合th:each 来使用,首先遍历list集合动态创建option元素,根据每次遍历出的user.name与业务数据中的name是否相等来决定是否要选择。
11. th:arr
给HTML标签的任意属性赋值
@GetMapping("/attr")
public ModelAndView attr(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
modelAndView.addObject("attr","sssss");
return modelAndView;
}
<input th:attr="value=${attr}">
<!--二者等价-->
<input th:value="${attr}">
3.Thymeleaf对象
Thymeleaf支持直接访问Servlet Web原生资源,HttpServletRequest、HttpServletResponse、HttpSession,ServletContext。
#request:获取HttpServletRequest对象
#response:获取HttpservletResponse对象
#session:获取Httpsession对象
#servletContext:获取servletContext对象
1.原生
@GetMapping("/servlet")
public String servlet(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("value","request");
request.getSession().setAttribute("value","session");
request.getServletContext().setAttribute("value","Context");
return "test";
}
<p th:text="${#request.getAttribute('value')}"></p>
<p th:text="${#session.getAttribute('value')}"></p>
<p th:text="${#servletContext.getAttribute('value')}"></p>
<p th:text="${#response}"></p>
2.简化
Thymeleaf支持直接访问session,$ {#request.getAttribute( ’ name ’ )}也可以简化 ${name}
@GetMapping("/servlet2")
public ModelAndView servlet2(HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("name","李四");
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
// 这里是放到request中
modelAndView.addObject("name","张三");
return modelAndView;
}
<p th:text="${name}"></p>
<!--二者等价-->
<p th:text="${#request.getAttribute('name')}"></p>
<p th:text="${session.name}"></p>
<p th:text="${#session.getAttribute('name')}"></p>
4.Thymeleaf内置对象
dates:日期格式化.
calendars:日期操作
numbers:数字格式化
strings:字符串格式化
bools: boolean
arrays:数组内置对象
lists: List集合内置对象
sets: Set集合内置对象
maps: Map集合内置对象
@GetMapping("/utility")
public ModelAndView utility(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test");
// 这里是放到request中
modelAndView.addObject("date",new Date());
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
modelAndView.addObject("calendar",calendar);
modelAndView.addObject("number",0.06);
modelAndView.addObject("string","hello world");
modelAndView.addObject("boolean",true);
modelAndView.addObject("array",Arrays.asList("张三","李四","王五"));
List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
new User(1,"张三"),
new User(2,"李四"),
new User(3,"王五")
);
modelAndView.addObject("list",list);
Set<User> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add( new User(1,"张三"));
set.add( new User(2,"李四"));
set.add( new User(3,"王五"));
modelAndView.addObject("set",set);
Map<Integer,User> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,new User(1,"张三"));
map.put(2,new User(2,"李四"));
map.put(3, new User(3,"王五"));
return modelAndView;
}
<p>date格式化:<span th:text="${#dates.format(date,'yyyy-MM-dd')}"></span></p>
<p>当前日期:<span th:text="${#dates.createToday()}"></span></p>
<p>当前时间:<span th:text="${#dates.createNow()}"></span></p>
<p>Calendar格式化:<span th:text="${#calendars.format(calendar,'yyyy-MM-dd')}"></span></p>
<!--2,2:百分号前面与后面有多少位-->
<p>number百分比格式化:<span th:text="${#numbers.formatPercent(number,2,2)}"></span></p>
<p>name是否为空:<span th:text="${#strings.isEmpty(string)}"></span></p>
<p>name的长度:<span th:text="${#strings.length(string)}"></span></p>
<p>name的长度:<span th:text="${#strings.length(string)}"></span></p>
<p>name拼接:<span th:text="${#strings.concat('GOOD',string)}"></span></p>
<p>boolean是否为true:<span th:text="${#bools.isTrue(boolean)}"></span></p>
<p>arrays的长度:<span th:text="${#arrays.length(array)}"></span></p>
<p>arrays是否包含张三:<span th:text="${#arrays.contains(array,'张三')}"></span></p>
<p>List是否为空:<span th:text="${#lists.isEmpty(list)}"></span></p>
<p>List的长度:<span th:text="${#lists.size(list)}"></span></p>
<p>Set是否为空:<span th:text="${#sets.isEmpty(set)}"></span></p>
<p>set的长度:<span th:text="${#sets.size(set)}"></span></p>
<p>map是否为空:<span th:text="${#maps.isEmpty(map)}"></span></p>
<p>map的长度:<span th:text="${#maps.size(map)}"></span></p>
6.Spring JdbcTemplate
JdbcTemplate是Spring自带的JDBC模版组件,底层实现了对JDBC的封装,用法与MyBatis类似,需要开发者自定义SQL语句,JdbcTemplate 帮助我们完成数据库的连接,SQL执行,结果集的封装。
不足之处是灵活性不如MyBatis,因为MyBatis的SQL语句定义在XML中,更有利于维护和扩展,JdbcTemplate 以硬编码的方式将SQL直接写在Java代码中,不利于扩展维护。
1.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootdao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.实体类
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
}
3.创建UserRepository接口
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface UserRepository {
// 定义方法
public Collection<User> findAll();
public User findById(Integer id);
public void save(User user);
public void deleteById(Integer id);
public void update(User user);
}
4.创建实现类
package com.xxx.reposititory.impl;
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.reposititory.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {
// 框架自带JdbcTemplate,直接注入
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public List<User> findAll() {
return jdbcTemplate.query(
"select * from t_user",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class)
);
}
public User findById(Integer id) {
return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
"select * from t_user where id = ?",
new Object[]{id},
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class)
);
}
public int save(User user) {
return jdbcTemplate.update(
"insert into t_user(username,passoword,age) values (?,?,?)",
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
user.getAge()
);
}
public int deleteById(Integer id) {
return jdbcTemplate.update(
"delete from t_user where id = ?",
id
);
}
public int update(User user) {
return jdbcTemplate.update(
"update t_user set username = ?,password = ?,age = ? where id = ?",
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
user.getAge(),
user.getId()
);
}
}
5.创建Controller
package com.xxx.controller;
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.reposititory.impl.UserRepositoryImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHandler {
@Autowired
private UserRepositoryImpl userRepository;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public List<User> findAll(){
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
public User findById(@PathVariable Integer id){
return userRepository.findById(id);
}
@PostMapping("/sava")
public int save(@RequestBody User user){
return userRepository.save(user);
}
@PutMapping("/update")
public int update(@RequestBody User user){
return userRepository.update(user);
}
@DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
public int deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
return userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
}
6.配置文件
server:
port: 8181
spring:
mvc:
view:
prefix: /
suffix: .jsp
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: 123456
7.启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
8.注意
1.query
query(String sql,RowMapper rowMapper)
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RowMapper是一个接口,作用是解析结果集,将JDBC查询出的ResultSet对象转换成对应的POJO。
queryForObject(String sql,Object[]args,RowMapper rowMapper)
该方法用来查询一条数据,并将结果封装成一个POJO。
2.update
增加、删除、修改的操作都可以调用个这个方法。
7.Spring Boot整合MyBatis
MyBatis自动整合p3c0数据库,不需要在配置了
1.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootdao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.实体类
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
}
3. 创建UserRepository接口
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface UserRepository {
// 定义方法
public Collection<User> findAll();
public User findById(Integer id);
public void save(User user);
public void deleteById(Integer id);
public void update(User user);
}
4. 创建UserRepository.xml
/resources/mapper/UserRepository.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:mybatis加载配置接口所去找的路径 -->
<mapper namespace="com.xxx.mybatis.repository.UserRepository">
<!-- parameterType:调用这个方法所要传的参数-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="User">
select * from t_user
</select>
<select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="user">
select * from t_user where id= #{id}
</select>
<insert id="save" parameterType="User">
insert into t_user(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="User">
update t_user =#{user},password = #{password},age = #{age} where id = #{id};
</update>
<delete id="deteteById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from t_user where id = #{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
5. 创建handler
import com.xxx.entity.User;
import com.xxx.mybatis.respository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHandler {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public List<User> findAll(){
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
public User findById(@PathVariable Integer id){
return userRepository.findById(id);
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public int save(@RequestBody User user){
return userRepository.save(user);
}
@GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
public int deleteById(@PathVariable Integer id){
return userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public int update(@RequestBody User user){
return userRepository.update(user);
}
}
6.配置文件
server:
port: 8181
spring:
mvc:
view:
prefix: /
suffix: .jsp
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis:
# xml配置文件
mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
# 实体类所在位置
type-aliases-package: com.xxx.entity
7.创建启动类
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
//扫描接口所在的包
@MapperScan("com.xxx.mybatis.repository")
public class MyBatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyBatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
8.Spring Boot整合Spring DataJPA
Spring Data JPA是Spring Data大家族的一员
- JPA和Spring DataJPA的关系
JPA (Java Persistence API)jJava持久层规范,定义了一系列ORM接口,它本身是不能直接使用,
Spring Data JPA是Spring框架提供的对JPA规范的抽象,通过约定的命名规范完成持久层接口的编写,在不需要实现接口的情况下,就可以完成对数据库的操作。
简单理解,通过Spring Data JPA只需要定义接口而不需要实现,就能完成CRUD操作。
Spring Data JPA本身并不是一个具体的实现,它只是一个抽象层,底层还是需要Hibernate这样的JPA来提供支持。
- Spring DataJPA和Spring JdbcTemplate的关系
Spring JdbcTemplate是Spring框架提供的一套操作数据库的模版,Spring Data JPA是JPA的抽象。
1.pom.xml
<!--Spring Boot集成 Spring Data JPA-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot- -jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.实体类
- 实体类与表的映射
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Data
//表名的映射
@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class User {
// 字段映射
// id映射
@Id
// 自增长映射
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
// 普通字段映射
@Column
private String username;
@Column
private String password;
@Column
private Integer age;
}
- @Entity将实体类与数据表进行映射
- @ld将实体类中的成员变量与数据表的主键进行映射,一般都是id
- @Generatedvalue表示自动生成主键,strategy为主键选择生成策略
- @Column将实体类中的成员变量与数据表的普通字段进行映射
3.创建UserRepositity
package com.xxx.jpa.repository;
import com.xxx.jpa.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* 实体类类型
* id键的类型
*/
public interface JpaUserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
// 这里是自定义的方法,当系统自定义不满足需求时,直接这么写
public User findByUsername(String username);
}
4.创建controller
import com.xxx.jpa.entity.User;
import com.xxx.jpa.repository.JpaUserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userjpa")
public class UserHandlerJpa {
@Autowired
private JpaUserRepository userRepository;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public List<User> findAll(){
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
public User findById(@PathVariable Integer id){
return userRepository.findById(id).get();
}
//
@PostMapping("/sava")
public void save(@RequestBody User user){
userRepository.save(user);
}
//
@PutMapping("/update")
public void update(@RequestBody User user){
userRepository.save(user);
}
//
@DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/findByUserName/{username}")
public User findByUserName(@PathVariable String username){
//这时需要在接口里去定义
return userRepository.findByUsername(username);
}
}
5.配置文件
server:
port: 8181
spring:
mvc:
view:
prefix: /
suffix: .jsp
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: 123456
# 打印sql语句
jpa:
show-sql: true
properties:
hibernate:
# 格式化sql语句
format_sql: true
6.在继承JpaRepsitory的基础上,开发者也可以自定义方法。
9.Spring Boot整合Spring Security
SpringSecurity
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角色拥有权限,然后分批给用户
1.创建Maven工程,pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com,xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>springsecrity</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 引入父依赖-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- web依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 静态模板-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- security-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.controller
package com.xxx.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class SecurityHandler {
@GetMapping("index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
3.index.html
在resources目录下穿件templates文件夹,然后再创建index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>index</p>
<form method="post" action="/logout">
<input type="submit" value="退出">
</form>
</body>
</html>
4.配置文件
application.yml
spring:
thymeleaf:
# 前缀
prefix: classpath:/templates/
suffix: .html
5.启动类
package com.xxx;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
输入用户名、密码才可以进行访问,默认的用户名是user,密码是启动Spring Security自动生成的随机密码。
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-sSqYl84m-1624577578759)(Spring Boot.assets/image-20210624195154365.png)]
6.自定义密码
- 配置文件
spring:
thymeleaf:
# 前缀
prefix: classpath:/templates/
suffix: .html
security:
user:
name: admin
password: 123
2.实际运用
定义两个资源· index.html. admin.html
定义两个角色
ADMIN访问index.html和admin.html.
USER访问index.html
1.创建SecurityConfig类
- 在config包中
package com.xxx.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
//配置类
@Configuration
//开启web验证
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//实现两个类
/**
* 角色和资源的关系
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*
* .anyRequest().authenticated():所有请求都要验证
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/admin").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers("index").access("hasRole('ADMIN') or hasRole('USER')")
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
// 配置登录信息
.formLogin()
// 默认登录界面
.loginPage("/login")
// 与登录相关的界面不需要验证
.permitAll()
.and()
// 有退出这个功能
.logout().permitAll()
.and()
.csrf().disable();
}
/**
* 用户和角色的关系
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
// 创建user用户,密码是000,赋予USER角色,and():创建多个用户
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new MyPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("user").password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode("000"))
.roles("USER")
.and()
.withUser("admin")
.password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
.roles("ADMIN","USER");
}
}
2.自定义MyPassorldEncoder
package com.xxx.config;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
public class MyPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
return s.equals(charSequence.toString());
}
}
3.修改Controller
package com.xxx.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class SecurityHandler {
@GetMapping("index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
@GetMapping("admin")
public String admin(){
return "admin";
}
@GetMapping("login")
public String login(){
return "login";
}
}
4.html
- login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:if="${param.error}">
用户名或密码错误
</p>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
- index
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>欢迎回来</p>
<form method="post" action="/logout">
<input type="submit" value="退出">
</form>
</body>
</html>
- admin.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>后台管理系统</p>
<form method="post" action="/logout">
<input type="submit" value="退出">
</form>
</body>
</html>
,密码是000,赋予USER角色,and():创建多个用户
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new MyPasswordEncoder())
.withUser(“user”).password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode(“000”))
.roles(“USER”)
.and()
.withUser(“admin”)
.password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode(“123”))
.roles(“ADMIN”,“USER”);
}
}
#### 2.自定义MyPassorldEncoder
~~~java
package com.xxx.config;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
public class MyPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
return s.equals(charSequence.toString());
}
}
3.修改Controller
package com.xxx.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class SecurityHandler {
@GetMapping("index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
@GetMapping("admin")
public String admin(){
return "admin";
}
@GetMapping("login")
public String login(){
return "login";
}
}
4.html
- login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:if="${param.error}">
用户名或密码错误
</p>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
- index
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>欢迎回来</p>
<form method="post" action="/logout">
<input type="submit" value="退出">
</form>
</body>
</html>
- admin.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>后台管理系统</p>
<form method="post" action="/logout">
<input type="submit" value="退出">
</form>
</body>
</html>