1、Java序列化(实例、代码实现)

1、Java序列化

首先创建一个对象，并实现Serializable接口：

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{    //注意这里Serializable是关键
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    private String name;

    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}

用对象流写一个保存对象与读取对象的工具类：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class SerializeUtil {
    // 保存对象，序列化
    public static void saveObject(Object object) throws Exception {
        ObjectOutputStream out = null;
        FileOutputStream fout = null;
        try {
            fout = new FileOutputStream("D:/1.txt");
            out = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
            out.writeObject(object);
        } finally {
            fout.close();
            out.close();
        }
    }

    // 读取对象，反序列化
    public static Object readObject() throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream in = null;
        FileInputStream fin = null;
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream("D:/1.txt");
            in = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
            Object object = in.readObject();
            return object;
        } finally {
            fin.close();
            in.close();
        }
    }
}

测试：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("旭旭宝宝");
        user.setAge(33);

        // 保存
        try {
            SerializeUtil.saveObject(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("保存时异常：" + e.getMessage());
        }
        // 读取
        User userObject;
        try {
            userObject = (User) SerializeUtil.readObject();
            System.out.println(userObject);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("读取时异常：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

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