shell的echo命令是用于字符串的输出,
格式为:echo string
1.显示普通字符串
echo "It is test"
结果为:
It is a test
2.显示转义字符串
echo "\"It is a test\""
结果为:
"It is a test"
3.显示变量
#!/bin/bash
read name
echo "$name It is a test"
name接收标准输入的变量,结果为:
OK #标准输入
OK It is a test #输出
4.显示换行
echo -e "OK! \n" # -e开启转义
echo "It is a test"
输出结果:
OK!
It is a test
5.显示不换行
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "OK! \c" # -e 开启转义 \c 不换行
echo "It is a test"
输出结果:
OK! It is a test
6.显示结果定向至文件
echo "It is a test" > myfile
7.原样输出字符串,不进行转义或取变量
echo '$name\"'
结果为
$name\"
8.显示命令执行结果
echo `date`