SpringMVC--域对象共享数据-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45917176/article/details/123309278

1、使用ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据

创建控制器即请求方法，如下：

package com.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
public class ScopeController {
    // 使用servletAPI向request域对象共享数据
    @RequestMapping("/testRequestByServletAPI")
    public String testRequestByServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("testRequestScope","Hello,shawvivi");
        return "success";
    }

}

index.html如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <a th:href="@{/testRequestByServletAPI}"></a>
</body>
</html>

success.html如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    SUCCESS
    <h1 th:text="${testRequestScope}"></h1>
</body>
</html>

启动Tomcat，运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述

2、使用ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
    /**
     * ModelAndView有Model和View的功能
     * Model主要用于向请求域共享数据
     * View主要用于设置视图，实现页面跳转
     */
    ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    //向请求域共享数据
    mav.addObject("testScope", "hello,ModelAndView");
    //设置视图，实现页面跳转
    mav.setViewName("success");
    return mav;
}

3、使用Model向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModel")
public String testModel(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,Model");
    return "success";
}

4、使用map向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testMap")
public String testMap(Map<String, Object> map){
    map.put("testScope", "hello,Map");
    return "success";
}

5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModelMap")
public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){
    modelMap.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,ModelMap");
    return "success";
}

6、Model、ModelMap、Map的关系

Model、ModelMap、Map类型的参数其实本质上都是 BindingAwareModelMap 类型的

public interface Model{}
public class ModelMap extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {}
public class ExtendedModelMap extends ModelMap implements Model {}
public class BindingAwareModelMap extends ExtendedModelMap {}

7、向session域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testSession")
public String testSession(HttpSession session){
    session.setAttribute("testSessionScope", "hello,session");
    return "success";
}

success.html写法如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    SUCCESS
    <h1 th:text="${session.testSessionScope}"></h1>
</body>
</html>

8、向application域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testApplication")
public String testApplication(HttpSession session){
	ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
    application.setAttribute("testApplicationScope", "hello,application");
    return "success";
}

success.html写法如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    SUCCESS
    <h1 th:text="${application.testApplicationScope}"></h1>
</body>
</html>