java简易计算器

import	java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    JTextField input = new JTextField(40);
    String x;
    int flag;
    double num1, num2, result;

    public calculator()//构造器
    {
        setTitle("计算器");
        String[] buttonsName = {
                "7", "8", "9", "*", "4", "5", "6", "/", "1", "2", "3", "+", "0", "clear", "=", "-"
        };
        x = "";//设置文本框初始为空
        JPanel text = new JPanel();//创建文本框容器
        input.addActionListener(this);//对文本框设置监听
        text.add(input);//将文本框添加到容器
        JPanel buttons = new JPanel();//创建按钮容器
        buttons.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 5, 5));//设置为四行四列布局
        JButton[] btn = new JButton[buttonsName.length];//创建按钮数组
        //使用for循环创建16个按钮并给按钮添加监听并把按钮放入按钮容器
        for (int i = 0; i < btn.length; i++)
        {
            btn[i] = new JButton(buttonsName[i]);//创建按钮对象并命名
            btn[i].setBackground(Color.white);//设置按钮颜色
            buttons.add(btn[i]);//把按钮放入按钮容器
            btn[i].addActionListener(this);//添加监听
        }
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);//在屏幕中间显示(居中显示)
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置窗体关闭方式
        add(text,BorderLayout.NORTH);//将text文本框添加到容器中间
        add(buttons,BorderLayout.CENTER);//将按钮容器添加到容器下
        setSize(600, 400);//设置容器大小及初始位置
        setVisible(true);//设置可见
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String action = e.getActionCommand();
        if (action.charAt(0) >= '0' && action.charAt(0) <= '9')//将string类型转化为char类型并判断
        {
            x += action;
            input.setText(x);
        }
        // 输入运算符号
        if (action.equals("+"))
        {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(input.getText());//使用包装类将文本类型数字转换为double型
            x = "";
            flag = 1;
        }
        if (action.equals("-"))
        {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(input.getText());
            x = "";
            flag = 2;
        }
        if (action.equals("*"))
        {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(input.getText());
            x = "";
            flag = 3;
        }
        if (action.equals("/"))
        {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(input.getText());
            x = "";
            flag = 4;
        }

        // 输入等号
        if (action.equals("="))
        {
            num2 = Double.parseDouble(input.getText().trim());
            switch (flag)//用switch语句判断运算符号
            {
                case 1:
                    result = num1 + num2;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    result = num1 - num2;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    result = num1 * num2;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    result = num1 / num2;
                    break;
            }
            input.setText(String.valueOf(result));
        }
        if (action.equals("clear"))
        {
            input.setText("");
            x = "";
        }
    }
}

import calculator;


public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new calculator();
    }
}