Linux磁盘扩容

[root@he~]#df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs             877M     0  877M   0% /dev
tmpfs                896M     0  896M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                896M  8.7M  887M   1% /run
tmpfs                896M     0  896M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rl-root   70G  2.2G   68G   4% /    #现在逻辑卷是70G--------------------------------
/dev/sr0              10G   10G     0 100% /mnt/cdrom
/dev/sda1           1014M  212M  803M  21% /boot
/dev/mapper/rl-home  127G  939M  126G   1% /home
tmpfs                180M     0  180M   0% /run/user/

[root@he~]#fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x884fdf57

Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *       2048   2099199   2097152    1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       2099200 419430399 417331200  199G 8e Linux LVM


Disk /dev/mapper/rl-root: 70 GiB, 75161927680 bytes, 146800640 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/rl-swap: 2 GiB, 2181038080 bytes, 4259840 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/rl-home: 127 GiB, 136327462912 bytes, 266264576 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors   #新添加一块硬盘-------------------------------------
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


[root@he~]#lsblk    #这个命令也可以看见------------------------------------------------
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0  199G  0 part 
  ├─rl-root 253:0    0   70G  0 lvm  /
  ├─rl-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─rl-home 253:2    0  127G  0 lvm  /home
sdb           8:16   0   20G  0 disk      #新添加的硬盘-------------------------------
sr0          11:0    1   10G  0 rom  /mnt/cdrom


[root@he~]#vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               rl
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <199.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB      #扩容之前先查看逻辑卷所在的卷组还有没有容量可以扩展了，如果没有需要先扩展卷组---------------------
  Total PE              50943
  Alloc PE / Size       50943 / <199.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               sBkdQ0-QvEj-G8nS-iD67-dUdZ-I1pg-989anR


[root@he~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb    #将sdb格式化魏物理卷-----------------------------------------------------
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
  
  [root@he~]#pvdisplay    #查看到格式化出来的物理卷sdb----------------------------------------------------
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               rl
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          50943
  PV UUID               sVJqiA-KB0e-LQMj-sgx3-WnmA-FyPn-uYcY3C
   
  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "20.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name               
  PV Size               20.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               gtiWj5-uvuI-ifne-uBYi-D3wz-uE0X-ITxOoK
  
 #将新的分区加入到卷组rl中 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@he~]#vgextend rl /dev/sdb
  Volume group "rl" successfully extended
  
  
[root@he~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               rl
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               218.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              56062
  Alloc PE / Size       50943 / <199.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       5119 / <20.00 GiB   #现在可以看到rl卷组空闲空间大小多了20G---------------------------------------
  VG UUID               sBkdQ0-QvEj-G8nS-iD67-dUdZ-I1pg-989anR


#给逻辑卷/dev/mapper/rl-root扩容-----------------------------------------------------
[root@he~]# lvextend -L +19G /dev/mapper/rl-root
  Size of logical volume rl/root changed from 70.00 GiB (17920 extents) to 89.00 GiB (22784 extents).
  Logical volume rl/root successfully resized.


#注意此时df -h是看不见逻辑卷空间变大，但是lvdisplay可以看见------------------------------------------------
[root@he~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/rl/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                rl
  LV UUID                fKi3aU-AP0Z-CpW7-LQ2Q-R4KY-j1ei-rJ9Jan
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time 10.0.0.137, 2022-09-06 08:31:58 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                2.03 GiB
  Current LE             520
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/rl/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                rl
  LV UUID                KYEUgN-LSCo-Xyl1-AHsR-Gngf-rUkT-5Y5Fgq
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time 10.0.0.137, 2022-09-06 08:31:58 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                126.96 GiB
  Current LE             32503
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/rl/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                rl
  LV UUID                Ou1bac-L5M0-o340-XssC-kVYM-yWiD-eiJSJG
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time 10.0.0.137, 2022-09-06 08:31:59 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                89.00 GiB   #现在这里可以看见逻辑卷扩容了--------------------------------------------------------
  Current LE             22784
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
  
  
#当给逻辑卷扩容之后并不是立马生效的，还要有一步，让扩容的空间生效-----------------------------------------------
[root@he~]#xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/rl-root   # 等同于resiozee2fs----------------------------------------------
meta-data=/dev/mapper/rl-root    isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=4587520 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=18350080, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=8960, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 18350080 to 23330816
[root@he~]#df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs             877M     0  877M   0% /dev
tmpfs                896M     0  896M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                896M  8.7M  887M   1% /run
tmpfs                896M     0  896M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rl-root   89G  2.4G   87G   3% /     #可以看见容量扩大了-------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sr0              10G   10G     0 100% /mnt/cdrom
/dev/sda1           1014M  212M  803M  21% /boot
/dev/mapper/rl-home  127G  939M  126G   1% /home
tmpfs                180M     0  180M   0% /run/user/0