root case
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘studentController’: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.wuhu.service.StudentService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:337)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean
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0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:882) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:702) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:716) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:882)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:702)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:716)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530)org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170)javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132)org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolAbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
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java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我的原因
经过我多次调试，最后发现是在web.xml文件中我注册spring监听器时：
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener
</listener-class>
将org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener改为org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener就好了（笔误害人啊，弄了老半天）
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